Calculating Force on Inclined Plane with Friction

In summary, to prove that P = W\frac{sin(\phi - \lambda)}{cos(\alpha + \lambda)}, start by relating \lambda to \mu and using a Free Body Diagram to identify all the forces involved. Then solve for P using the condition of no motion for the block. Trig identities will be used in simplifying the expression for P.
  • #1
NumberTheory
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Homework Statement


A body of weight [tex]W[/tex] rests on a rough inclined plane and a force [tex]P[/tex] acting at angle [itex]\alpha[/itex] with the inclined plane just prevents the body from sliding down . If the inclined plane makes an angle [itex]\phi[/itex] with the horizontal , prove that

[tex]P = W\frac{sin(\phi - \lambda)}{cos(\alpha + \lambda)} [/tex]

where [itex]\lambda[/itex] is the angle of friction.

Homework Equations



[tex] F = \mu N [/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



I just don't know where to start . Any hints would be appreciated.
 
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  • #2
Start with determining how [itex]\lambda[/itex] is related to [itex]\mu[/itex]. Then use a Free Body Diagram to identify all the forces involved, and how they must combine to achieve a static condition (no motion for the block). Solve for P.

There will be some simple trig identities involved in simplifying the expression for P.
 
  • #3
Thanks gneill , I finally proved it !
 

1. What is friction?

Friction is a force that resists the motion between two surfaces when they are in contact with each other.

2. How does friction affect motion on an inclined plane?

Friction on an inclined plane acts in the opposite direction of motion, making it harder for objects to move up the incline and causing them to slide down more easily.

3. How do you calculate the frictional force on an inclined plane?

The frictional force on an inclined plane can be calculated using the coefficient of friction, the normal force, and the angle of incline. The formula is Ff = μFn * cosθ, where Ff is the frictional force, μ is the coefficient of friction, Fn is the normal force, and θ is the angle of incline.

4. What factors affect the amount of friction on an inclined plane?

The amount of friction on an inclined plane is affected by the coefficient of friction, the weight of the object, the surface roughness of the incline, and the angle of incline.

5. How can friction on an inclined plane be reduced?

Friction on an inclined plane can be reduced by using a smoother surface, reducing the weight of the object, or by decreasing the angle of incline. Lubricants can also be used to reduce friction on an inclined plane.

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