How do you calculate the net torque in a friction torque problem?

In summary, torque is calculated by multiplying force with distance and friction torque opposes the motion. In order to deal with friction in a torque problem, the direction of rotation should be chosen as positive and the frictional torque should be subtracted from the total torque to reduce its magnitude without changing its sign.
  • #1
Bones
108
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Homework Statement



Calculate the net torque about the axle of the wheel shown in the figure. Assume that a friction torque of 0.39 m·N opposes the motion.

http://www.webassign.net/gianpse3/10-52.gif

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


(0.2m)(20N)(sin135)=2.83
(0.1m)(35N)(sin 135)=2.47
(0.2m)(30N)(sin90)=6
-2.83m·N-2.47m·N+6m·N=0.7m·N
0.7m·N+.39m·N=1.09m·N
Is this how you deal with friction in a torque problem??
 
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  • #2


Bones said:

Homework Statement



Calculate the net torque about the axle of the wheel shown in the figure. Assume that a friction torque of 0.39 m·N opposes the motion.

The Attempt at a Solution


(0.2m)(20N)(sin135)=2.83
(0.1m)(35N)(sin 135)=2.47
(0.2m)(30N)(sin90)=6
-2.83m·N-2.47m·N+6m·N=0.7m·N
0.7m·N+.39m·N=1.09m·N
Is this how you deal with friction in a torque problem??

Not exactly. Torque is the force times the distance away that it acts through. Since all 3 are acting tangentially (perpendicular to radii) there is no Sinθ to consider.

The torque attributed to friction will oppose whatever the 3 Forces X distances sum to. Pick a direction of rotation as positive for example counter-clockwise and add those that rotate in that direction. Subtract any that are clockwise. Whatever the result then you deal with the frictional torque such that it reduces the magnitude but doesn't change the sign of the result. (If it goes through 0 then it stays at 0.)
 
  • #3


Thanks, that helps a lot!
 

1. What is friction torque and why is it important?

Friction torque is the resistance to rotational motion caused by the interaction between two surfaces. It is important because it affects the performance and efficiency of rotating machinery, such as engines and turbines.

2. How is friction torque calculated?

Friction torque can be calculated by multiplying the coefficient of friction between the two surfaces by the normal force and the radius of rotation.

3. How can friction torque be reduced?

Friction torque can be reduced by using lubricants, increasing the surface smoothness, and decreasing the contact pressure between the two surfaces.

4. What are some common sources of friction torque problems?

Some common sources of friction torque problems include misalignment of rotating parts, worn or damaged bearings, and insufficient lubrication.

5. How can friction torque be measured and monitored?

Friction torque can be measured using a torque sensor or a dynamometer. It can also be monitored by measuring the temperature and vibration levels of the rotating machinery, as increased friction torque can lead to increased heat and vibrations.

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