Calculating Frictional Force in a Sliding Box Experiment

In summary, a small girl applies a horizontal force of 2 Newtons to a 10-Newton box which slides across the floor with a constant speed of 3 m/s. The frictional force by the floor on the box is also 2 Newtons, which is the maximum force needed to start the motion. The velocity remains constant because the applied force is equal to the frictional force.
  • #1
laughingcat
2
0
A small girl applies a horizontal force of 2 Newtons to a 10-Newton box which slides
across the floor with a constant speed of 3 m/s. What is the frictional force, in Newtons,
by the floor on the box?


F=ma


The correct answer is 2 but I don't understand why. If the horizontal force is 2 and the frictional force is 2, wouldn't the box not slide? Indicating that the velocity is constant means that there is no acceleration correct?
 
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  • #2
If the frictional is the maximum force which is needed to start the motion. If the applied force is just equal to the frictional force, the body will move with uniform velocity.
 
  • #3
oh! thank you!
 

1. What is frictional force?

Frictional force is the resistance force that acts against the motion of an object when it comes into contact with another object or surface.

2. What factors affect the amount of frictional force?

The amount of frictional force is affected by the types of materials in contact, the roughness of the surfaces, and the force pressing the objects together.

3. How is frictional force calculated?

Frictional force can be calculated by multiplying the coefficient of friction (a measure of how easily two surfaces slide against each other) by the normal force (the force perpendicular to the surfaces in contact).

4. What are some real-life examples of frictional force?

Frictional force is present in activities such as walking, driving a car, and using a pencil to write. It also plays a role in sports such as ice skating and skiing.

5. How can frictional force be reduced?

Frictional force can be reduced by using lubricants, such as oil or grease, between two surfaces. Smoother surfaces can also help to decrease frictional force.

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