What is the work done on the bucket in a frictionless pulley problem?

In summary, a frictionless pulley problem is a physics problem that involves a pulley system with no friction. To solve it, one must draw a free-body diagram and apply Newton's laws of motion. The main assumptions in such a problem are that the pulley has no friction, the tension in the rope is constant, and the objects are inextensible. In reality, all pulleys have some friction, but assuming a frictionless pulley can be a useful approximation for understanding the principles of pulley systems. Friction can affect the motion of a pulley system by reducing efficiency, causing energy loss, and potentially leading to errors in calculations.
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nguyenn2
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An old oaken bucket of mass 6.75 kg hangs in a well at the end of a rope. The rope passes over a frictionless pulley at the top of the well, and you pull horizontally on the end of the rope to raise the bucket slowly a distance of 4.00 m.

How much work do you do on the bucket in pulling it up?
 
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You need to show some work before we can help you with homework questions.
 
  • #3


Based on the given information, we can calculate the work done on the bucket by using the formula W = F*d, where W is work, F is force, and d is distance. In this case, the force applied is the tension in the rope, which is equal to the weight of the bucket (m*g). Therefore, the work done on the bucket is W = (6.75 kg)*(9.8 m/s^2)*4.00 m = 263.7 Joules. This means that in pulling the bucket up, you have done 263.7 Joules of work on it. It is important to note that this is the work done on the bucket, not the work done by you as the scientist. As the scientist, you have applied a force to the rope, but the work done is on the bucket as it is the object being moved.
 

1. What is a frictionless pulley problem?

A frictionless pulley problem is a physics problem that involves a pulley system where the pulley is assumed to have no friction. This means that the pulley rotates without any resistance, allowing for easier calculations and analysis of the system.

2. How do you solve a frictionless pulley problem?

To solve a frictionless pulley problem, you first need to draw a free-body diagram of the system, labeling all the forces acting on the objects. Next, apply Newton's laws of motion to determine the acceleration of the objects. Finally, use the equations of motion to solve for the unknown variables.

3. What are the assumptions made in a frictionless pulley problem?

The main assumption in a frictionless pulley problem is that the pulley has no friction, which means that the tension in the rope is constant throughout and the rope does not slip or stretch. Other assumptions may include neglecting the mass of the pulley and assuming that the objects are inextensible.

4. Can a real-life pulley be frictionless?

In theory, a frictionless pulley is possible, but in reality, all pulleys have some amount of friction. However, for the purpose of simplifying calculations and understanding the basic principles of pulley systems, assuming a frictionless pulley can be a useful approximation.

5. How does friction affect the motion of a pulley system?

Friction can affect the motion of a pulley system by reducing the efficiency of the system and causing energy loss. This can result in a decrease in the speed and acceleration of the objects in the system. In some cases, friction may also cause the rope to slip or stretch, leading to errors in calculations.

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