Do Friedmann-Lemaitre Equations Determine the Shape and Fate of the Universe?

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In summary, the Friedmann-Lemaitre equations have three possible solutions for curvature values: open (K = -1), flat (K = 0), and closed (K = +1). These values correspond to critical density values at the current time, denoted as ρc(k = -1), ρc(k = 0), and ρc(k = +1). If the current density is less than ρc(k = 0) and k = 0, this suggests that the universe will expand at an ever-increasing rate, meaning it is open rather than flat. On the other hand, if the current density is greater than ρc(k = -1) and k = -1
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Mikeal
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The solutions to the Friedmann-Lemaitre equations have curvature values of K = -1 (open universe), 0 (flat universe), +1 (closed universe).

The corresponding critical density values at the current time are: ρc(k = -1), ρc(k = 0) and ρc(k = +1)

If (k = 0) and the current density is less than ρc(k = 0), does this mean that the universe will expand at an ever-increasing rate. If so, does it mean the universe is in-fact open, rather than flat?

Conversely, if (k = -1) and the current density is greater than ρc(k = -1), does this mean that the universe will reach a maximum and then collapse. If so, does it mean the universe is in-fact flat or closed, rather than open?
 
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  • #2
Mikeal said:
The solutions to the Friedmann-Lemaitre equations have curvature values of K = -1 (open universe), 0 (flat universe), +1 (closed universe).

The corresponding critical density values at the current time are: ρc(k = -1), ρc(k = 0) and ρc(k = +1)

If (k = 0) and the current density is less than ρc(k = 0), does this mean that the universe will expand at an ever-increasing rate. If so, does it mean the universe is in-fact open, rather than flat?

Conversely, if (k = -1) and the current density is greater than ρc(k = -1), does this mean that the universe will reach a maximum and then collapse. If so, does it mean the universe is in-fact flat or closed, rather than open?

I thought it was the other way, positive k collapses. I get signs mixed up.

Can we be called "flat earthers" if we use k = 0?
 

What is the Friedmann-Lemaitre Equation?

The Friedmann-Lemaitre Equation is a mathematical equation that describes the expansion of the universe. It is based on Einstein's theory of general relativity and takes into account the effects of gravity on the overall structure of the universe.

How does the Friedmann-Lemaitre Equation relate to the Big Bang Theory?

The Friedmann-Lemaitre Equation is a crucial component of the Big Bang Theory. It describes the rate of expansion of the universe and helps to explain the origin and evolution of the universe.

What variables are included in the Friedmann-Lemaitre Equation?

The Friedmann-Lemaitre Equation includes several variables such as the Hubble constant, the density of matter and energy in the universe, and the cosmological constant. These variables represent different aspects of the universe and how they contribute to its expansion.

How is the Friedmann-Lemaitre Equation used in cosmology?

The Friedmann-Lemaitre Equation is used in cosmology to study the evolution of the universe and make predictions about its future. It is a fundamental tool in understanding the structure and dynamics of the universe, and it has been used to confirm many aspects of the Big Bang Theory.

Can the Friedmann-Lemaitre Equation be applied to all universes?

The Friedmann-Lemaitre Equation is a general equation that can be applied to any expanding universe, regardless of its size or shape. However, it may not accurately describe the evolution of universes with different physical laws or conditions. It is primarily used to study our own universe and make predictions based on its observed properties.

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