Fubini's Theorem: Is This True?

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In summary, if $p>1$ and $f=f(x,y)$ is in $L^p([a,b]\times [a,b])$, then $f_y(x)\in L^p([a,b])$ for almost all $y\in[a,b]$ and $f_x(y)\in L^p([a,b])$ for almost all $x\in[a,b]$. This is a consequence of Fubini's theorem, where $g$ is in $L^p$ if and only if $|g|^p$ is in $L^1$. Therefore, we can apply Fubini's theorem to the function $|f(x,y)|^p$, which is in $L
  • #1
Tatianaoo
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Does anybody know if the following is true?

Let $p>1$. If $f=f(x,y)$ is such that $f\in L^p([a,b]\times [a,b])$, then $f_y(x)\in L^p([a,b])$ for almost all $y\in[a,b]$ and $f_x(y)\in L^p([a,b])$ for almost all $x\in[a,b]$.

Is this a consequence of Fubini's theorem?
 
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  • #2
Unfortunately, $ don't work. You need to enclose your code with [/itex] and [itex]. The one with the slash goes at the end but I had to put them in reverse order for it to show up (or it would have just treated "and" as my code.
 
  • #3
The answer to your question is yes. g is Lp if and only if |g|^p is L1. So apply Fubini to the function [itex]|f(x,y)|^p[/itex], which is L^1.
 
  • #4
Thanks a lot for help!
 
  • #5


Yes, this statement is a consequence of Fubini's theorem. Fubini's theorem states that if $f$ is a measurable function on a product space $X\times Y$, where $X$ and $Y$ are measurable spaces, and if $f$ is integrable over $X\times Y$ with respect to the product measure, then the iterated integrals of $f$ over $X$ and $Y$ are also integrable and equal to the integral of $f$ over $X\times Y$. In this case, $f$ is integrable over $[a,b]\times [a,b]$ with respect to the product measure, and therefore, the iterated integrals $f_y(x)$ and $f_x(y)$ are also integrable over $[a,b]$ and equal to the integral of $f$ over $[a,b]\times [a,b]$. This implies that $f_y(x)$ and $f_x(y)$ are in the $L^p$ space for almost all $y\in[a,b]$ and $x\in[a,b]$, respectively. Therefore, the statement in question is true.
 

What is Fubini's Theorem?

Fubini's Theorem, also known as the Fubini-Tonelli Theorem, is a mathematical theorem that relates to the integration of functions over a product space. It allows for the interchange of the order of integration in certain cases, making it an important tool in solving difficult integration problems.

Who discovered Fubini's Theorem?

Fubini's Theorem was first discovered by Italian mathematician Guido Fubini in 1907. It was later refined by Leonida Tonelli in 1911, and hence it is also sometimes referred to as the Fubini-Tonelli Theorem.

What is the significance of Fubini's Theorem?

Fubini's Theorem has many applications in mathematics, particularly in the field of measure theory and integration theory. It allows for the simplification of complex integration problems and helps in proving other important theorems in mathematics.

Is Fubini's Theorem always true?

Yes, Fubini's Theorem is always true as long as the function being integrated satisfies certain conditions, such as being continuous or integrable. However, it should be noted that the interchange of integration order is not always possible, and this needs to be checked for each individual case.

Can Fubini's Theorem be applied to higher dimensions?

Yes, Fubini's Theorem can be applied to functions with multiple variables and in higher dimensions. It is especially useful in solving integration problems in three or more dimensions, where other integration techniques may not be applicable.

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