What is the Maximum Constriction Radius in the Artery Given These Conditions?

In summary, the conversation discusses a person's gauge pressure and blood flow in an artery, with a physician detecting a fluttering sound indicating a constriction in the artery. The maximum artery radius at this constriction is unknown, and the use of the Bernoulli equation may be relevant.
  • #1
Dillion
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Homework Statement


A person has a 5200 N/m^2 gauge pressure in a 0.01m radius artery, with blood flowing at 0.5 m/s. the gauge pressure outside the artery is 3200 N/m^2. When using her stethoscope, a physician hears a fluttering sound farther along the artery. the sound is a sign that the artery is vibrating open closed, which indicates there must be a constriction in the artery that has reduced its radius and subsequently reduced the internal blood pressure to less than the external 3200 N/m^2 pressure. What is the maximum artery radius at this constriction?

Homework Equations



Flow rate = Volume/Time

Velocity of cylindrical vessel = Flow rate/Area

A = pi*r^2

Force is equal throughout

The Attempt at a Solution

Not a clue. There are 6 people in my class working on this together
 
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  • #2
By any chance, are you learning about the Bernoulli equation?
 

1. What is gauge pressure of blood?

Gauge pressure of blood refers to the pressure that is exerted by the blood against the walls of the blood vessels. It is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg) and is an important indicator of the health and functioning of the cardiovascular system.

2. How is gauge pressure of blood measured?

Gauge pressure of blood is typically measured using a blood pressure cuff and a sphygmomanometer. The cuff is placed around the upper arm and inflated until it temporarily restricts the flow of blood. The pressure reading on the sphygmomanometer corresponds to the gauge pressure of the blood in the arteries.

3. What is a normal range for gauge pressure of blood?

Average gauge pressure of blood in healthy adults is around 120/80 mmHg. However, this can vary depending on factors such as age, gender, and overall health. It is important to consult with a healthcare professional to determine a healthy range for an individual.

4. How does gauge pressure of blood relate to overall health?

Gauge pressure of blood is an important indicator of the health of the cardiovascular system. Consistently high or low pressure can be a sign of underlying health issues such as hypertension (high blood pressure) or hypotension (low blood pressure). It is also a factor in the diagnosis and management of conditions such as heart disease and stroke.

5. Can gauge pressure of blood be controlled?

In most cases, gauge pressure of blood can be controlled through lifestyle changes, such as maintaining a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and managing stress levels. In some cases, medication may also be prescribed to help regulate blood pressure. Consult with a healthcare professional for personalized recommendations.

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