Surface Charge Density of Coaxial Cylinder with Canceling Electric Fields

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a long straight wire with a negative charge density enclosed by a coaxial cylinder that has a positive charge density. The goal is to determine the surface charge density of the cylinder such that the electric fields from both the wire and the cylinder cancel each other out.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the use of Gauss's law and the relationship between linear charge density and surface charge density. There is an attempt to equate the electric fields from the wire and the cylinder, but uncertainty remains about the correctness of the approach.

Discussion Status

Some participants affirm the original poster's approach, suggesting it is on the right track. However, there is still a lack of clarity regarding the conversion from linear charge density to surface charge density, indicating that further exploration of this relationship is needed.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the implications of charge densities and electric fields, with a focus on ensuring that the total electric field is zero. There may be assumptions about the geometry and properties of the materials involved that are not fully articulated.

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a long straight wire has fixed -ve charge density of 39nC/m. the wire is enclosed by thin wall non conducting coaxial cylinder of radius 1.7m. the shall has positive charge density and its Field is such as that it will cancel the field due to wire. what will be the surface charge density of cylinder.

Homework Equations


E=lamda/2pi€r
gausses law

The Attempt at a Solution


first i have found the the electric field of wire enclosed in cylinderusing equation E=lamda/2pi€r. then as given total electric field must be zero so E for cylinder must be same in magnitude as of wire but opposite sign. but i have no idea i am attempt towards solution is right or wrong any help??
 
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From what I manage to understand, yes your attempt is correct. it should give you the charge on the cylinder. What went wrong then?
 
Since electric field lines start and end on charges, the shell must have the same charge per unit length
as the wire. So it appears that you need to convert a linear charge density to a surface charge density.
 
thhanks
 

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