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sisigsarap
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An infinitely long line charge having a uniform charge per unit length (half-life - if anyone could tell me the correct name for that symbol it would be great too lies a distance d from the point O, where the point O is the center of a sphere. Determine the total electric flux through the surface of the sphere of radius R centered at O resulting from this line charge. Consider the case where R > d.
So my take on this is, if R is larger than d, then the infinitely long line will strike through the sphere.
I set this up as electric flux(f) = EA = Charge in sphere(q)/permittivity of free space(e)
so f = EA = q/e
The area of the sphere is 4(pi)r^2
q = (halflife)(length)
So f = E4(pi)r^2 = (halflife)(length)/e
so E = (halflife)(length)/e4(pi)r^2
I know the correct answer is ((2halflife)/e)(square root of (R^2 - d^2)
If anyone can help me out it would be greatly appreciated, I think I am on the right track, but I just cannot figure out how to go from the answer I have to the answer in the back of the book. I appreciate anyones help who takes the time to read this!
Josh
So my take on this is, if R is larger than d, then the infinitely long line will strike through the sphere.
I set this up as electric flux(f) = EA = Charge in sphere(q)/permittivity of free space(e)
so f = EA = q/e
The area of the sphere is 4(pi)r^2
q = (halflife)(length)
So f = E4(pi)r^2 = (halflife)(length)/e
so E = (halflife)(length)/e4(pi)r^2
I know the correct answer is ((2halflife)/e)(square root of (R^2 - d^2)
If anyone can help me out it would be greatly appreciated, I think I am on the right track, but I just cannot figure out how to go from the answer I have to the answer in the back of the book. I appreciate anyones help who takes the time to read this!
Josh