Calculating Volume Charge Density: Simplified Earth Model

In summary: Gauss's law is a relationship between the electric field E and the enclosed charge Q.Your homework question is asking you to determine the charge density (rho) within a specific region of the Earth's atmosphere, given that the electric field has been measured at two different altitudes.To solve this problem, you can use Gauss's law to relate the electric field to the enclosed charge, and then use the given altitudes to determine the volume of the region. From there, you can calculate the total charge within that volume and use the formula for volume charge density to find the answer.The hint given is to neglect the curvature of the Earth, which means that you can assume the region is a flat box shape. This simplifies the problem and allows
  • #1
Jess155
1
0

Homework Statement


In a particular region of the Earth's atmosphere, the electric field above the Earth's surface has been measured to be 148 N/C downward at an altitude of 260 m and 165 N/C downward at an altitude of 410 m. Calculate the volume charge density of the atmosphere, assuming it to be uniform between 260 and 410 m. (Hint: You may neglect the curvature of the earth. Why?)

Homework Equations


volume charge density = Q/V

The Attempt at a Solution


No clue where to even start. And why they gave me two altitudes and E fields
 
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  • #2
You can imagine a box shaped structure whose height is that of the difference between the given altitudes and the upper and lower surfaces have area A. Then calculate the total electric flux through the box. Assume a charge density $$\rho$$ and calculate total charge inside the box. Then finally, use Gauss's law.
 
  • #3
Jess155 said:

Homework Statement


In a particular region of the Earth's atmosphere, the electric field above the Earth's surface has been measured to be 148 N/C downward at an altitude of 260 m and 165 N/C downward at an altitude of 410 m. Calculate the volume charge density of the atmosphere, assuming it to be uniform between 260 and 410 m. (Hint: You may neglect the curvature of the earth. Why?)

Homework Equations


volume charge density = Q/V

The Attempt at a Solution


No clue where to even start. And why they gave me two altitudes and E fields
Hello Jess155. Welcome to PF !

You titled the thread, "Gauss's law?" .

That's a good place to start.
 

1. What is volume charge density?

Volume charge density is a physical quantity that measures the amount of electric charge per unit volume in a given region of space.

2. How is volume charge density calculated?

Volume charge density can be calculated by dividing the total charge in a given volume by the volume itself. It is typically measured in units of coulombs per cubic meter (C/m³).

3. What is the simplified Earth model used for calculating volume charge density?

The simplified Earth model is a theoretical model that approximates the Earth as a perfect sphere with a uniform distribution of charge. It is used to simplify calculations of volume charge density for the Earth.

4. How is the simplified Earth model used to calculate volume charge density?

The simplified Earth model is used by assuming that the Earth has a total charge Q and a radius R, and then dividing Q by the volume of the Earth, which is 4/3πR³. This gives us the volume charge density of the Earth.

5. Why is calculating volume charge density important?

Calculating volume charge density is important in understanding the electric fields and forces in a given region of space. It is also used in various applications such as designing electrical systems and studying the behavior of charged particles in electromagnetic fields.

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