Geometric Quantum Mechanics

In summary, two papers argue that the quantum phase space can be described as a complex projective space, providing a different perspective compared to the conventional description in a Hilbert space. This idea, known as geometric QM, suggests that specific geometrical features in this complex manifold can represent physical characteristics of a quantum system. While this formulation may be correct, its usefulness to physicists is debatable. Mathematicians may find it interesting, but it may not have practical applications in physics.
  • #1
Quadratrix
2
0
I ran across a paper today that I found rather interesting. The idea is that "there exists a geometry description other than the conventional description in a Hilbert space...". The gist of the paper is that the quantum phase space can be viewed as a complex projective space if the dimensions of the Hilbert space is finite. The paper can be found here:

http://arxiv.org/ftp/math-ph/papers/0701/0701011.pdf

There is another paper I found that makes roughly the same argument, stating that "the manifold of pure quantum states is a complex projective space with the unitary-invariant geometry of Fubini and Study...the detailed physical characteristics of a given quantum system can be represented by specific geometrical features that are selected and preferentially identified in this complex manifold."

The first paper gives an example with the superposition principle. The second paper gives examples of geometrical features that arise in the state spaces for spin -1/2 systems. There are many other papers that talk about this idea, which could be called geometric QM. The argument that there is a corresponding relation between quantum states and points of complex projective space that is a sort of alternative to the conventional description of quantum mechanics in a Hilbert space. What do you think of this idea? Do you think it is valid?
 
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  • #2
It is purely an equivalent mathematical description, nothing physical in it. As to whether it provides deeper insights or cleaner calculations depends on how familiar users are with it. As such, it is clearly correct, but of questionable use to a physicist. Mathematicians are, of course, not constrained by usefulness.
 
  • #3
Yes. My question was more along the lines of if physicists found this formulation useful. You have to admit that while mathematicians may not be constrained by usefulness, physics is largely dependent on abstract mathematics, while mathematics holds no such tie to physics.
 

1. What is Geometric Quantum Mechanics?

Geometric Quantum Mechanics is a mathematical framework that is used to describe and understand the behavior of quantum systems. It combines the principles of quantum mechanics with the concepts of differential geometry, resulting in a geometric representation of quantum states and their evolution.

2. How is Geometric Quantum Mechanics different from traditional quantum mechanics?

Traditional quantum mechanics uses complex vector spaces to describe quantum states, while Geometric Quantum Mechanics uses a geometric structure called a Hilbert bundle. This bundle is a complex manifold that contains all the possible quantum states of a system, and it allows for a more intuitive understanding of the behavior of these states.

3. What is the role of differential geometry in Geometric Quantum Mechanics?

Differential geometry provides the mathematical tools needed to describe the geometric structure of the Hilbert bundle. It allows for the calculation of geometric quantities such as curvature and torsion, which are important for understanding the dynamics of quantum systems.

4. How does Geometric Quantum Mechanics relate to other areas of physics?

Geometric Quantum Mechanics has applications in various areas of physics, including quantum field theory, condensed matter physics, and quantum information theory. It also has connections to classical mechanics and general relativity, as it provides a geometric framework for understanding the behavior of quantum systems in these theories.

5. What are the potential applications of Geometric Quantum Mechanics?

Geometric Quantum Mechanics has the potential to improve our understanding of quantum systems, particularly in complex systems that are difficult to study using traditional quantum mechanics. It also has applications in quantum computing and quantum information processing, as it offers new perspectives on how to manipulate and control quantum states.

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