Convergence and Sum of the Geometric Series: A Quick Guide

In summary, the conversation is about a student seeking help with a homework problem involving calculating the geometric series of Ʃfrom n=1 to infinity of 1/n. The student is initially unsure of how to solve the problem and asks for clarification on what a geometric series is. After some discussion, it is determined that the series is a harmonic series and that it does not converge. The conversation ends with the student trying to understand the concept better.
  • #1
Jimmy84
191
0
Geometric series problem urgent

Homework Statement



Calculate the geometric series of Ʃfrom n=1 to infinity of 1/n

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I don't know how to start solving, how can I solve this? I have test about this tomorrow I really need some help please.
 
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  • #2


First off, what is a geometric series? Are you sure that your series is a geometric series?
 
  • #3


Mark44 said:
First off, what is a geometric series? Are you sure that your series is a geometric series?

the formula is Ʃ from n=0 to ∞ of a(r)^n is equal to a/(1-r)

I was told to use the geoemtric series and to solve for that. but I don't know any general process or any way to do that. how can I start to solve that?
 
  • #4


The general term of a geometric series looks like this: ark. Does your series look like this?

It would be helpful to see the exact wording of your problem. What you have makes almost no sense.
 
  • #5


Mark44 said:
The general term of a geometric series looks like this: ark. Does your series look like this?

It would be helpful to see the exact wording of your problem. What you have makes almost no sense.

thats what I have there arent many details i solved some similar problems for instance

Ʃ from n = 0 to ∞ of 1/2^n by subsituing this in the a/(1-r) expression the result was 2

but on this problem I don't see how could I make such a substitution.
 
  • #6


Jimmy84 said:

Homework Statement



Calculate the geometric series of Ʃfrom n=1 to infinity of 1/n

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I don't know how to start solving, how can I solve this? I have test about this tomorrow I really need some help please.
Are you sure that the word 'geometric' is in the problem in your book , wherever you got it.

This is a well known series that doesn't converge.
 
  • #7


SammyS said:
Are you sure that the word 'geometric' is in the problem in your book , wherever you got it.

This is a well known series that doesn't converge.

Yes it is there
 
  • #8


Ʃfrom n=1 to infinity of 1/n..this is harmonic series where the n is to the power of 1..
i just learned this in my class
 
  • #9


SammyS said:
...

This is a well known series that doesn't converge.
Writing out the first bunch of terms gives:

1 + 1/2

 + 1/3 + 1/4     This is greater than 1/2, because 1/3 > 1/4

 + 1/5 + 1/6 + 1/7 + 1/8    > 1/2, because each fraction is at least 1/8

 + 9 + 1/10 + 1/11 + 1/12 + 1/13 + 1/14 + 1/15 + 1/16  > 1/2, because each fraction is at least 1/16

 + ...

If you go far enough, you can exceed any number you like.
 
  • #10


Moderator's note: Thread moved to Calculus & Beyond section.
 
  • #11


This is a famous series...you will drill this into your head.
 
  • #12


Actually what are you calculating...? The sum? the convergence/divergence? limt?
 

What is a geometric series?

A geometric series is a series where each term is multiplied by a constant ratio to get the next term. It follows the form of a1, a1r, a1r2, a1r3, ... where a1 is the first term and r is the common ratio.

What is the formula for finding the sum of a geometric series?

The formula for finding the sum of a geometric series is Sn = a1(1 - rn) / (1 - r), where Sn is the sum of the first n terms, a1 is the first term, and r is the common ratio.

How do you determine if a geometric series converges?

A geometric series converges if the common ratio (r) is between -1 and 1. If r is greater than 1 or less than -1, the series will diverge. Another way to determine convergence is to calculate the limit as n approaches infinity of the sum formula. If the limit exists and is a finite number, then the series converges.

What is the relationship between geometric series and exponential functions?

Geometric series and exponential functions are closely related. The sum of a geometric series can be expressed as a function of the common ratio (r) and the first term (a1). This function is equivalent to an exponential function with a base of r. In other words, the sum of a geometric series can be represented as a geometric function.

What are some real-life applications of geometric series?

Geometric series can be used to model various real-life scenarios, such as population growth, compound interest, and radioactive decay. For example, a population that grows at a constant rate can be modeled using a geometric series, where the first term represents the initial population and the common ratio represents the growth rate. In finance, compound interest can be calculated using a geometric series, where the first term is the principal amount and the common ratio is the interest rate.

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