Geometry in theoretical physics: alternatives having been tried ?

In summary, string theory has opened up the possibility of up to 11 dimensions, which is a significant departure from common sense and has resulted in new discoveries. The individual is interested in whether larger steps have been attempted and if any papers are available on these attempts. They suggest challenging the triangular inequality as a bold hypothesis to explore, rather than adding new dimensions. In mathematics, a metric space is defined by the triangle equality, but some believe that on a quantum foam level, this may not hold true for spacetime.
  • #1
lalbatros
1,256
2
String theory opened the barrier of 4 dimensions up to 11.
This is a step outside common sense that apparently opened new horizons.

I would be interrested to know if larger steps have already been tried and if papers are available on these attempts.

For example, I have the feeling that challenging the triangular inequality would be the most audacious.
Did some physicist try to imagine the consequences of such hypothesis?

By the way, I would find it much more interresting to break such an axiom, than adding up new dimensions ...
 
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  • #2
In mathematics, a metric space is a space in which the triangle equality holds (which is the only thing needed in order to sensibly define distance). Many people believe that on some "quantum foam" level, spacetime is not a metric space.
 
  • #3


Geometry has played a crucial role in theoretical physics for centuries, from the geometric laws of motion proposed by Isaac Newton to the curved spacetime of Einstein's general relativity. In recent decades, the concept of geometry has been pushed even further with the development of string theory.

String theory proposes that the fundamental building blocks of the universe are not particles, but rather tiny, vibrating strings. These strings exist in a space with more than the traditional three dimensions of length, width, and height. In fact, string theory proposes that there could be up to 11 dimensions, opening up new possibilities for understanding the nature of our universe.

However, string theory is not the only alternative that has been explored in theoretical physics. Other theories, such as loop quantum gravity and brane-world scenarios, have also attempted to reconcile the laws of quantum mechanics with those of general relativity by incorporating higher dimensions.

As for breaking the triangular inequality, this idea has been explored in the field of noncommutative geometry. This theory proposes that the traditional rules of geometry, such as the Pythagorean theorem and the triangular inequality, may not hold true at the smallest scales of the universe. However, this approach has not gained as much traction as string theory and other alternatives.

While it is important for physicists to continue exploring new ideas and alternative theories, it is also crucial to remember that these theories must be supported by evidence and experimentation. String theory, for example, has yet to be proven by experimental data, and it is still a subject of much debate and discussion in the scientific community.

In conclusion, geometry in theoretical physics is constantly evolving and being challenged by new ideas and alternatives. While string theory has opened up new possibilities with its incorporation of higher dimensions, it is important to continue exploring and questioning other fundamental assumptions and axioms in order to deepen our understanding of the universe.
 

1. What is the role of geometry in theoretical physics?

Geometry plays a crucial role in theoretical physics as it provides a mathematical framework for describing the physical world. It helps us understand the relationships between different physical quantities and how they interact with each other.

2. What are some alternative approaches to using geometry in theoretical physics?

Some alternative approaches to using geometry in theoretical physics include using algebraic structures, such as Lie algebras, or differential geometry, which involves studying the curvature and topology of space-time.

3. How has geometry been used to explain fundamental forces in physics?

Geometry has been used to explain fundamental forces in physics by providing a geometrical interpretation of these forces. For example, the theory of general relativity uses the concept of curved space-time to explain the force of gravity.

4. What are the limitations of using geometry in theoretical physics?

One limitation of using geometry in theoretical physics is that it may not be applicable to all physical phenomena. Some theories, such as quantum mechanics, require a different mathematical framework and cannot be fully described using geometry alone.

5. Can geometry be used to unify different theories in physics?

Yes, geometry has been used to unify different theories in physics, such as the unification of electromagnetism and the weak nuclear force through the use of gauge theories. This approach is known as the geometric unification of forces.

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