Goodbye, Fermat’s theorem

  • Thread starter Victor Sorokine
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In summary, the conversation discusses Little Fermat's theorem and its application in determining equalities for numbers A, B, and C in base n. It also explores the possibility of positive solutions for Fermat's equality and highlights the connection between FLT and A^n being factored as (C-B)p^n. The conversation concludes with a discussion on the relevance of the theorem in relation to the target date and New Year's holiday.
  • #1
Victor Sorokine
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I had lost: the target date is up! Here is farewell miniature

It is common knowledge:
If A^n+B^n=C^n, and ABC does not divided by prime n>2, then, according to Little Fermat’s theorem, in base n for number A, B, C there exist next equalities:

1a°. A^n=(C-B)P, где C-B=a^n, P=p^n, A=ap;
1b°. B^n=C^n-A^n=(C-A)Q, где C-A=b^n, Q=q^n, A=aq
1c°. C^n=A^n+B^n=(A+B)R, где A+B=c^n, R=r^n, A=ar
and the numbers
2°. A+B-C=ap+bq-cr=u’n^k, where k>0 (corollary from Little Fermat’s theorem).
3°. (A+B)-(C-B)-(C-A)=2u’n^k, where numbers (A+B), (C-B), (C-A) are composite.

Then, after transformation of the last digit in the number c into n-1 (with help of multiplication of Fermat’s equality by corresponding number d^n), from 2°-3° the next equalities follow:
4a°. a*x=(c*-b*)x,
4b°. b*y=(c*-a*)y,
4c°. c*z=(a*+b*)z
where a*, b*, c* are the last digits in the numbers a, b, c,
x, y, z are the last digits in the numbers p, q, r [and numbers (c^n-b^n)/(c-b), (c^n-a^n)/(c-a), (a^n+b^n)/(a+b)].
On rewrite 3° as:
5°. (a*+b*)z-(c*-b*)x-(c*-a*)y=a*z+b*z-c*x+b*x-c*y+a*y=2u’n^k, or
a*(z+y)+b*(z+x)-c*(x+y)= 2u’n^k.
Comparing 5° and 4°, we have:
x=z+y, y=z+x, z=x+y, whence it follows that x=y=z=0. But according to Little Fermat’s theorem, x=y=z=1. Therefore, Fermat’equality has no positive solutions.

If c* (or b*) is equal to zero, then also x=y=z=0.

Happy New Year!
 
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  • #2
The first line, 1ao contains something completely unjustified.Why should A^n factor as (C-B)p^n, with C-B an n'th power too? What has FLT got to do with that? What is p? Nothing there requires at any point that n>2, by the look of it. (It would be nice if you were to highlight the points where you use the hypotheses of the theorem.)
 
  • #3


Thank you for sharing this interesting content. It seems that the author is discussing Fermat's Last Theorem and its implications in base n. The author provides a series of equalities and transformations based on Little Fermat's theorem, ultimately leading to the conclusion that Fermat's equality has no positive solutions. The author also wishes the reader a happy new year. Overall, it appears to be a technical and mathematical discussion, possibly in the context of a problem-solving exercise.
 

1. What is Fermat's theorem?

Fermat's theorem, also known as Fermat's last theorem, is a famous mathematical conjecture proposed by Pierre de Fermat in the 17th century. It states that for any integer n greater than 2, there are no positive integer solutions for the equation a^n + b^n = c^n.

2. Why is it called "Fermat's last theorem"?

Fermat's theorem is also referred to as Fermat's last theorem because it was the last and most famous conjecture proposed by Pierre de Fermat. He stated it in a margin note in his copy of the book Arithmetica, and it remained unsolved for over 350 years until it was finally proven in 1995.

3. Who proved Fermat's theorem?

Fermat's theorem was proven by British mathematician Andrew Wiles in 1995. Wiles spent over seven years working on the proof, using advanced mathematical concepts and techniques that were not available to Fermat during his time.

4. What is the significance of Fermat's theorem?

Fermat's theorem is considered one of the most important and difficult theorems in mathematics. Its proof required the use of advanced mathematical concepts and techniques, and it has implications in various fields such as number theory, algebra, and geometry. It also sparked the development of new mathematical ideas and techniques.

5. Why is "Goodbye, Fermat's theorem" a popular phrase?

"Goodbye, Fermat's theorem" is a popular phrase used to signify the end of a long and challenging journey. It references the 350-year quest to prove Fermat's theorem and the relief and celebration that came with its eventual proof. It is also a way to acknowledge the impact and significance of the theorem in the world of mathematics.

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