The purpose of governing in case of wind mill is to regulate the speed and power output of the wind turbine in order to maintain a stable and efficient operation. This helps to prevent damage to the turbine and ensures that it is operating at its optimal capacity.
Governing in case of wind mill involves using control systems to adjust the angle of the turbine blades or the speed of the rotor in response to changes in wind speed or power demand. This is typically achieved through the use of sensors and actuators that communicate with a central controller to make adjustments as needed.
There are two main types of governing systems used in wind mills: passive and active. Passive systems rely on mechanical components, such as springs and weights, to adjust the turbine's angle or speed. Active systems use electronic components and sensors to make more precise adjustments and can also incorporate advanced control algorithms.
Governing is essential for the efficient and safe operation of wind mills. Without proper governing, turbines may overspeed or operate at suboptimal speeds, leading to decreased energy production, increased wear and tear, and potential damage to the turbine.
One common challenge is accurately predicting and responding to changes in wind speed and direction. This requires sophisticated control algorithms and sensors. Other challenges include maintaining the balance between power demand and wind turbine output, as well as dealing with mechanical issues and maintenance requirements.