Answering Questions on Graph of Toy Car Velocity

In summary, the conversation discusses a graph showing the velocity of a toy car and the questions it poses. The maximum speed of the car is around 8 meters per second and it never stops, traveling at various velocities throughout. The car's velocity is constant in part C and the acceleration is constant in parts D and E. The total force on the car is directed opposite to the motion in parts A and E and is zero in part C. The conversation also addresses the concept of negative acceleration not always resulting in deceleration and the relationship between force and acceleration according to Newton's second law.
  • #1
billybobay
13
0
1. Do my answers seem correct? I had a hard time interrupting the graph at first. The graph for the question is attached at the bottom. I would appreciate any direction or help ifthings are felt to be wrong!

Homework Statement

The graph above shows the velocity of a toy car being pushed by a small child along a straight line. Use the labeled sections of the graph or specific points or values to answer the following.

What is the maximum speed of the car?
Does the car ever stop? If so, where?
Where is the velocity of the car constant?
Where is the acceleration of the car constant?
Where is the total force on the car directed opposite to the car's motion?
Where is the total force on the car zero?




The Attempt at a Solution




The maximum speed of the car is approximately 8 meteres per second.
The car doesn't ever stop and travels at various velocities the entire time.
The car's velocity is constant the entire part of C.
The acceleration of the car is constant through negative acceleration or deceleration in parts D and E of the graph, it's close in part A of the graph but isn't a straight line and is slightly curved.
In parts A and E of the graph the total force on the car is directed opposite to the motion, because there's toy car is moving in the reverse direction, as shown by its negative velocity, than it through parts B through D of the graph.
The total force of the car is 0 through part C. The toy car is moving at a constant speed, and when moving at a constant speed there is no force.
 

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  • #2
The car doesn't ever stop and travels at various velocities the entire time.
... doesn't the car stop when it's velocity is zero?
The acceleration of the car is constant through negative acceleration or deceleration in parts D and E of the graph, it's close in part A of the graph but isn't a straight line and is slightly curved.
Nicely done, just a niggle - not all negative accelerations are decelerations ... the car could be increasing speed in the negative direction.
In parts A and E of the graph the total force on the car is directed opposite to the motion, because there's toy car is moving in the reverse direction, as shown by its negative velocity, than it through parts B through D of the graph.
The velocity does not have to be negative for the applied force to oppose it.
The net force is in the direction of the acceleration (Newton's second law.)

Take another look... be mindful of what the minus signs are telling you.

For instance - through D and E, the car slows down at a constant rate, comes to rest (v=0), then changes direction, picking up speed. The force opposed the motion in D and is in the same direction as the motion in E.
 

1. What is a graph of toy car velocity?

A graph of toy car velocity is a visual representation of the speed at which a toy car is moving over a period of time. It typically consists of a horizontal x-axis representing time and a vertical y-axis representing velocity. The shape of the graph can provide information about the acceleration, deceleration, and overall motion of the toy car.

2. How do you interpret a graph of toy car velocity?

To interpret a graph of toy car velocity, you can look at the slope of the graph at different points. A steeper slope indicates a higher velocity, while a flatter slope indicates a lower velocity. The direction of the slope also indicates whether the car is accelerating (positive slope) or decelerating (negative slope). You can also look at the shape of the graph to determine if the car is moving at a constant speed or changing speeds over time.

3. What factors can affect the velocity of a toy car?

The velocity of a toy car can be affected by various factors such as the surface it is moving on, the shape and weight of the car, the force applied to it, and any obstacles or friction that may impede its motion. Other factors such as air resistance and the angle of the incline can also affect the velocity of the car.

4. How can a graph of toy car velocity be used in experiments?

A graph of toy car velocity can be used in experiments to study the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration. By manipulating these variables and measuring the resulting velocity of the car, scientists can gather data and create graphs to analyze and draw conclusions about the motion of the car.

5. Can a graph of toy car velocity be used to predict future motion?

Yes, a graph of toy car velocity can be used to predict future motion. By analyzing the trend of the graph and the patterns in the data, scientists can make predictions about the future velocity of the car. However, these predictions may not be completely accurate as they do not take into account external factors that may affect the motion of the car.

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