Can a graph with no triangles have more than (n^2)/4 edges?

In summary, a graph without triangles is a mathematical structure consisting of vertices and edges, where no three vertices are connected to form a triangle. It differs from a regular graph, which allows for triangles. Studying graphs without triangles can help us better understand different types of graphs and identify patterns in real-world networks. Real-world examples of graphs without triangles include road networks and social networks. These graphs are also used in scientific research, such as modeling complex systems and data mining.
  • #1
Oster
85
0
1. Prove that a graph with n vertices that has no triangles has at most (n^2)/4 edges.



2.



3. Um so i was thinking maybe you start off with a complete graph and then keep deleting edges so as to remove the triangles within it or something? Or maybe by induction?
 
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  • #2
Hi Oster! :smile:

Try induction (increasing the number of vertices by 1). :wink:
 

1. What is a graph without triangles?

A graph without triangles is a type of mathematical structure that consists of a set of vertices and a set of edges connecting these vertices. In this type of graph, there are no three vertices connected by edges to form a triangle shape.

2. How is a graph without triangles different from a regular graph?

A regular graph can have triangles, while a graph without triangles cannot. This means that in a regular graph, there may be three vertices connected by edges to form a triangle shape, while in a graph without triangles, this is not possible.

3. What is the importance of studying graphs without triangles?

Studying graphs without triangles can help us better understand the structure and properties of different types of graphs. It can also help us identify patterns and relationships in real-world networks, such as social networks or transportation networks.

4. Are there any real-world examples of graphs without triangles?

Yes, there are many real-world examples of graphs without triangles. One example is a network of roads connecting different cities, where there are no three cities connected by roads to form a triangle. Another example is a social network, where there are no three people connected by friendships to form a triangle.

5. How are graphs without triangles used in scientific research?

Graphs without triangles are used in various scientific fields, such as computer science, mathematics, and physics. They can be used to model and analyze complex systems, such as the internet, biological networks, and communication networks. They are also used in data mining and machine learning algorithms to identify patterns and make predictions.

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