Gravitation Speed/Acceleration/Velocity

In summary, the speed of gravity is the same as the speed of light, which is constant. Disturbances such as gravity have a velocity, but space itself does not. According to GR, if the sun were to suddenly disappear, we would see and feel the change in gravity at the same time. This is because gravity propagates at the speed of light. There is no problem with gravity propagating through empty space, just as there is no problem with light doing so. In terms of experiments, one could theoretically test the speed of gravity by observing changes in the gravitational field in a binary pulsar system. Additionally, some theories propose that gravitational waves are the result of standing waves in a pure fluid, which would have the lowest
  • #1
Olias
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Light leaves the Sun, it takes *8 minutes to reach earth, how long does a Gravitational Signal take to get from the Sun to Earth?

Does Space have a Velocity?..what is the derived speed of Gravity through a near Vacuum, one that has no Matter , actually does gravity signals become null?
 
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  • #2
The speed of gravity is the same as the speed of light, and likewise is constant. Space doesn't have a velocity, disturbances such as gravity have a velocity. Should the sun suddenly disappear from the sky, we would see it and feel it happen at exactly the same time.
 
  • #3
That's according to GR, which has met all experimental/observational tests so far with flying colours.

Olias, can you think of an experiment which, in principle, could test whether the speed of gravity is c or not?
 
  • #4
Gravity has no more problem propagating through empty space than light does.

As far as the speed of gravity goes, one has to be careful how one asks the question. One might ask "what would happen if the sun would suddenly disappear". The answer is that "The sun can't suddenly dissappear"! (It violates some important conservation laws).

But one can sensibly ask "what would happen if I blew up the sun". The answer is that the change in gravity would propagate outwards at the speed of light.

There are other questions one could ask as well, but this is probably a long enough response for now.
 
  • #5
That propagation being the essence of gravity waves. Imagine a binary pulsar system. The motion of two massive bodies around each other would mean that the strength of the gravitational field is changing in a given direction. In GR terms, this means that that the amount of curvature of spacetime is changing. As you can visualize these wave-like disturbances radiating outward, it's easy to make the comparison with light and see why gravity should travel at the finite speed of c. (btw, that wasn't directed at you pervect, just an addendum on my previous post for Olias)
 
  • #6
Nereid said:
That's according to GR, which has met all experimental/observational tests so far with flying colours.

Olias, can you think of an experiment which, in principle, could test whether the speed of gravity is c or not?

Yes, I actually am leaning towards Gravitational Waves being the fixed standing waves of a 'Pure Fluid', which are Low-Energy, obviously the Lowest Energy Possible, Absolute.
 
  • #7
Olias said:
Yes, I actually am leaning towards Gravitational Waves being the fixed standing waves of a 'Pure Fluid', which are Low-Energy, obviously the Lowest Energy Possible, Absolute.
How do these concepts help you devise an experiment from which you can determine the 'speed of gravity'?
 
  • #8
pervect said:
Gravity has no more problem propagating through empty space than light does.

Lets define empty space?..whats Gravititating?..if there is "nothing" there to communicate, what do we look for..is there a transformation of Gravitational Signals, ie without, er... 'Matter Content'?

should ask if Photon goes from one atom to another, then this is a 3-D spacetime (two-body-communication)..what about a single photon without any atoms in near vicinity to communicate, won't the photon get confused!
 
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1. What is the difference between speed, acceleration, and velocity?

Speed is the measure of how fast an object is moving, while acceleration is the rate of change of an object's speed. Velocity, on the other hand, takes into account both the speed and direction of an object's movement.

2. How is acceleration related to gravity?

Acceleration due to gravity is the measure of how fast an object falls towards the Earth. It is a constant value of 9.8 meters per second squared, and it is the same for all objects regardless of their mass.

3. What is the equation for calculating speed?

The equation for calculating speed is: speed = distance / time. This means that the speed of an object is equal to the distance it travels divided by the time it takes to travel that distance.

4. How does the speed of an object change if it is constantly accelerating?

If an object is constantly accelerating, its speed will increase or decrease depending on the direction of the acceleration. If the acceleration is in the same direction as the object's initial velocity, the speed will increase. If the acceleration is in the opposite direction, the speed will decrease.

5. Is there a maximum speed an object can reach due to gravity?

Yes, there is a maximum speed an object can reach due to gravity. This is known as the terminal velocity, and it is the highest speed an object can reach as it falls towards the Earth. Once an object reaches its terminal velocity, it will no longer accelerate due to gravity.

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