Gravitational Field: What Would Happen?

In summary, if Earth's rotation were to slow down gradually, over time we would not be able to tell as the objects on the surface would just keep spinning at the same rate. However, if the rotation were to suddenly stop, objects on the surface would start to spin at a different rate and this could be noticed by the average person.
  • #1
LeoPedranjo
5
1
Hi guys!

What would happen to objects on the Earth's surface if it SLOWLY stopped spinning and Earth's gravitational field was kept as always.

Thx
 
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  • #2
Hi welcome to PF

what do you think would happen ?
consider the difference of when you are in a car that stops quickly or slowlyDave
 
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  • #3
davenn said:
Hi welcome to PF

what do you think would happen ?
consider the difference of when you are in a car that stops quickly or slowlyDave

Considering Earth's dimension, if it lost the angular momentum slowly due to somenthing we woundn't notice, right?
 
  • #4
correct ...

Im not sure of the maths offhand, maybe some one else can chime in and
give info on how slow the deceleration would be before it wasn't noticeable
 
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  • #5
davenn said:
c
Im not sure of the maths offhand, maybe some one else can chime in and
give info on how slow the deceleration would be before it wasn't noticeable
The Earth's rotation is slowing and we have noticed.
 
  • #6
Yeah, different meanings of "noticeable". :)
 
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  • #7
jbriggs444 said:
The Earth's rotation is slowing and we have noticed.

indeed as with good instruments

nasu said:
Yeah, different meanings of "noticeable". :)

uh huh
so I wonder what would be the necessary deceleration to be humanly noticeable to the avg person ?

0.2 - 0.5g is easily noticeable with earthquake motion
 
  • #8
davenn said:
so I wonder what would be the necessary deceleration to be humanly noticeable to the avg person ?

0.2 - 0.5g is easily noticeable with earthquake motion
Can you imagine the kind of ocean current you could get from something as tiny as 0.01 g? Goodbye, California.
 
  • #9
LeoPedranjo said:
What would happen to objects on the Earth's surface if it SLOWLY stopped spinning and Earth's gravitational field was kept as always.
The centripetal force needed to keep an object of mass m on a circular path of radius r and at a speed v is given by F = mv2/r
Put in the numbers for an object of 1kg on the Earths Equator and the speed (all that data is readily available) and you can calculate the force. Compare that with the weight force (approximately 10N per kg) and that will tell you whether or not we would "notice" it. It will relate to the difference in the Weight of an object at the N Pole and at the Equator.

You could also, using the SUVAT equations, find out how quickly you could bring the Earth's rotation to a halt if you wanted the effect to be 1. Noticeable and 2. low enough so that things don't go flying off the table or buildings topple over. You can make up your own numbers for the acceleration (negative acceleration, of course) for those two conditions i.e how much g force?

It's just as well that it's not an experiment that we could ever do. If it were possible then some damned fool could just possibly try it. :))
 

1. What is a gravitational field?

A gravitational field is the region of space around an object where the force of gravity is exerted on other objects.

2. How is a gravitational field measured?

A gravitational field is measured by its strength, which is determined by the mass and distance of the object creating the field. The unit of measurement for gravitational field strength is Newtons per kilogram (N/kg).

3. What would happen if there was no gravitational field?

If there was no gravitational field, objects would not be pulled towards each other and would not have weight. This would result in a very different universe where objects would not be held together or orbit around each other.

4. How does a gravitational field affect time?

According to Einstein's theory of general relativity, objects in a strong gravitational field experience time dilation, meaning time appears to pass slower for objects closer to a massive object. This has been observed in experiments with atomic clocks in space.

5. Can gravitational fields be shielded?

Gravitational fields cannot be shielded, as gravity is a fundamental force and cannot be canceled out or blocked by any known material. However, the effects of gravity can be counteracted by other forces, such as the force of thrust from a rocket during space travel.

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