Gravitational Force Problem 15 9.197872041*10^-11m

In summary, the gravitational force between an electron and a proton in a hydrogen atom can be calculated using the formula G=6.673*10^-11 N*m^2/kg^2. By using this formula and the given masses of the particles, the distance between them can be found to be 9.2 x 10^-11 m, rounded to two significant figures. The answer provided by the person may have been rounded up from the exact value of 9.217861 x 10^-11 m.
  • #1
mustang
169
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Problem 15.
Given: G=6.673*10^-11 N*m^2/kg^2.
If the gavitational force between the electron(9.61*10^-31kg) and the proton (1.59*10^-27kg)in a hydrogen atom is 1.2*10^-47 N,how far apart are the two particles? Answer in units of m. Note: I got 9.197872041*10^-11 by r = sqrt(6.673*10^-11*9.61*10^-31*1.59*10^-27/(1.2*10^-47)). Is the answer correct?
 
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  • #2
I think you've rounded up the answer somewhere as using those figures I get 9.217861.. x 10-11 m, how many sig. figs did they ask you for? I'd go for two sig figs as that's what they gave the force to, so the answer would be 9.2 x 10-11 m.
 
  • #3


The answer you calculated for the distance between the electron and proton in a hydrogen atom is correct. Your method of using the formula r = sqrt(G*m1*m2/F) is the correct approach for solving this type of problem. You correctly substituted the given values for G, m1, m2, and F into the formula to solve for r. Your answer of 9.197872041*10^-11m is the distance between the electron and proton in a hydrogen atom. Great job!
 

What is gravitational force?

Gravitational force is the attractive force between two objects with mass. It is responsible for keeping planets in orbit around the sun and objects on Earth from floating off into space.

How is gravitational force calculated?

Gravitational force can be calculated using the formula F = G(m1*m2)/d^2, where G is the universal gravitational constant (9.197872041*10^-11m), m1 and m2 are the masses of the objects, and d is the distance between them.

What is the value of the universal gravitational constant?

The value of the universal gravitational constant, denoted as G, is 9.197872041*10^-11m. This value is a constant that is used in the calculation of gravitational force between two objects with mass.

How does distance affect gravitational force?

As distance between two objects increases, gravitational force decreases. This is because the formula for gravitational force includes distance in the denominator, meaning that as distance increases, the overall force decreases.

What units are used to measure gravitational force?

Gravitational force is typically measured in Newtons (N) or kilogram-meters per second squared (kg*m/s^2). These units represent the force exerted by one kilogram of mass at a distance of one meter from another object.

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