Gravitational Forces of binary star

In summary, the question discusses a scenario where a comet is pulled towards a binary star system by gravity. The comet travels along a straight line that passes through the midpoint between the two stars and the question asks for its speed at this point. The conversation includes a diagram and equations to solve for the comet's speed at the midpoint using potential/kinetic energy and the law of conservation of energy.
  • #1
nitrostar
6
0
I have this problem:

The question says: A binary star system has two stars, each with the same mass as our sun, separated by 1x10^12m. A comet is very far away and essentially at rest. Slowly but surely, gravity pulls the comet toward the stars. Suppose the comet travels along a straight line that passes through the midpoint between the two stars. What is the comet's speed at the midpoint?

I set up the system like this:
Code:
      c
    / | \
   /  |  \
  /   |   \
bs1---m---bs2

where c=comet
m = midpoint
bs1 and bs2 are the binary stars

We know Fxnet=0
And Fynet = 2*Fybs2
Fbs2=mMG/r^2
if we set up an angle @ between the commet and bs2 we can deduce that
sin@=5*10^11/r
so
r=5*10^11/sin@

Fbs2=mMG/(5*10^11/sin@)

Fybs2=Fbs2*cos@
Fybs2=mMG*sin@*cos@/(5*10^11)


Fynet=(2*mMG/(5*10^11))*int(sin@cos@d@,0,pi/2)
Fynet=m*2.655*10^8=ma
a=2.655*10^8

But now what??
Am i doing things right?

Thank you very much!
nitro
 
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  • #2
If one measures the distance of the comet from the midpoint between the two stars, [itex]r[/itex], up to the point where it currently is, then the resulting force from the two stars points from the comet towards this midpoint and is given by twice the component of one of these forces, say [itex]F_S[/itex], along [itex]r[/itex]. This results in an equation for the resultant force in terms of [itex]G,M,m,r\ and\ d[/itex] where d is half the distance between the stars. Apply the work kinetic energy theorem - that is integrate this force over [itex]r[/itex] for r from infinity to zero. This gives you the kinetic energy when the comet reaches the midpoint between the two stars.
 
  • #3
i solved it using potential/kinetic energy and the law of conservation of energy!

Thank you very much though!
 

1. What is a binary star system?

A binary star system is a system in which two stars are in orbit around each other, held together by their mutual gravitational attraction.

2. How do the masses of the stars affect their gravitational forces?

The masses of the stars directly affect the strength of their gravitational forces. The larger the mass of a star, the stronger its gravitational force will be.

3. Can binary stars have different masses?

Yes, binary stars can have different masses. In fact, most binary star systems consist of two stars with different masses, with one typically being more massive than the other.

4. How do the distances between the stars affect their gravitational forces?

The closer the stars are to each other, the stronger their gravitational forces will be. This is because the force of gravity is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between two objects.

5. What is the role of gravitational forces in the motion of binary stars?

Gravitational forces play a crucial role in the motion of binary stars. They are responsible for keeping the stars in orbit around each other and determining the shape and stability of their orbits.

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