Gravity Equation: Prob 3. Solving Force in Inclined Plane

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In summary, the problem involves a 20.0 kg block being pushed up a rough inclined plane with a constant force F. The coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.25 and the block is moving up at a constant speed of 2.5 m/s. The magnitude of F is calculated to be 160N using the given equations. The component of gravity parallel to the ramp is represented by 200sin37. The gravitational force is also parallel to the ramp and is calculated to be -2400J.
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patricoles
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Homework Statement



Prob. 3. A block of mass M = 20.0 kg is pushed up a rough inclined plane 37o to the horizontal by a constant force F parallel to the incline as shown. The co-efficient of kinetic friction between the block and the incline is µ = 0.25, and the block is moving up with a constant speed of 2.5 m/s between A and B.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



What is the magnitude of F ?
F = 0.25*200cos37 + 200sin37 = 160N
Can you explain the 200sin37 part. Is that gravity can you break it apart
also
gravitational force ? Wg = - 20*200sin37 = - 2400J :
i thought it would be 20*10*20sin37
is gravity force g*m*d where d is the hypotenuse or is the vertical side of the right triangle?

thanks
 
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  • #2
You're thinking about gravitational potential energy. 200sin37 is the component of gravity parallel to the ramp.
 
  • #3
what about the gravitation force?
- 20*200sin37

is that parallel to the ramp as well?
 

1. What is the formula for calculating the force in an inclined plane?

The formula for calculating force in an inclined plane is F = mg sinθ, where F is the force, m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and θ is the angle of inclination.

2. How is the force in an inclined plane different from the force on a flat surface?

The force in an inclined plane is different from the force on a flat surface because it is affected by the angle of inclination. On a flat surface, the force is simply equal to the weight of the object (F = mg). However, on an inclined plane, the force is less than the weight of the object due to the angle of the plane.

3. Can the force in an inclined plane ever be greater than the weight of the object?

No, the force in an inclined plane can never be greater than the weight of the object. It is always equal to or less than the weight, depending on the angle of inclination.

4. How does the angle of inclination affect the force in an inclined plane?

The angle of inclination affects the force in an inclined plane by reducing the force as the angle increases. As the angle of inclination approaches 90 degrees, the force approaches 0.

5. How can the force in an inclined plane be calculated if the angle is not given?

If the angle of inclination is not given, the force in an inclined plane can still be calculated using the formula F = mg sinθ. However, in this case, the angle must be determined using other given information, such as the mass of the object, the coefficient of friction, and the normal force.

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