How Strong Is the Sun's Gravity at Earth's Orbit Distance?

In summary, the acceleration due to gravity of the Sun at the distance of the Earth's orbit can be calculated using Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation, which takes into account the mass of the Sun, the distance between the Sun and the Earth, and the value of the gravitational constant. By using this formula, we can determine that the acceleration due to the Sun's gravity at the Earth's orbit is approximately 0.00593 meters per second squared.
  • #1
guru
38
0
What is the acceleration due to gravity of the sun at the distance of the Earth's orbit?

i have no idea where to begin.
Help
 
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  • #2
The gravitational pull of the Sun on the Earth is the centripetal force keeping the Earth from flying off into the great beyond.
 
  • #3
guru said:
What is the acceleration due to gravity of the sun at the distance of the Earth's orbit?

i have no idea where to begin.
Help

Find the mass of the sun, and the distance between the sun and the earth. Then, think about Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation.
 
  • #4
This is what i obtained
Sun's Mass: 1.99x10^30 kg,
earth-sun distance: 150x10^6 km.

law of gravitational = Gm/r^2
G=6.67*10^(-11)

((6.67*10^(-11)) * (1.99*10^30))/ (2.25*10^12)

is that right?
 
Last edited:
  • #5
guru said:
What is the acceleration due to gravity of the sun at the distance of the Earth's orbit?

i have no idea where to begin.
Help

Probably the simplest and most direct approach is to use Newton's law of gravity.

Do you know what that is?
 
  • #6
pervect said:
Probably the simplest and most direct approach is to use Newton's law of gravity.

Do you know what that is?
law of gravity = Gm/r^2
G=6.67*10^(-11)

((6.67*10^(-11)) * (1.99*10^30))/ (2.25*10^12)
right?
 
  • #7
The acceleration due to the Sun's gravity at the location of the Earth is just

[tex]a = \frac {v^2}{R}[/tex]

where v is the speed of the Earth around the Sun and R is the radius of Earth's orbit. You know R and you know the Earth travels a distance of [itex]2\pi R[/itex] in one year so you know its speed too.
 
  • #8
guru said:
law of gravity = Gm/r^2
G=6.67*10^(-11)

((6.67*10^(-11)) * (1.99*10^30))/ (2.25*10^12)
right?

That should be right!
 

What is the gravity of the sun?

The gravity of the sun is approximately 274 meters per second squared (m/s²) at its surface. This is about 28 times stronger than the gravity on Earth.

How does the gravity of the sun affect the planets in our solar system?

The gravity of the sun plays a crucial role in keeping the planets in their orbit. The strong gravitational pull of the sun keeps the planets from flying off into space.

What factors determine the gravity of the sun?

The gravity of the sun is primarily determined by its mass and size. The larger and more massive an object is, the stronger its gravitational pull.

Is the gravity of the sun constant?

Yes, the gravity of the sun remains relatively constant throughout its lifetime. However, it may vary slightly due to changes in the sun's mass or size.

How does the gravity of the sun compare to other stars?

The gravity of the sun is considered average compared to other stars. It is less massive than some giant stars, but more massive than smaller stars. Its gravity is strong enough to sustain nuclear fusion in its core, making it a main sequence star.

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