Gravity on Earth: 70% Value Above Surface?

In summary, the question is asking how far above the surface of the Earth you need to be for the force of gravity to be reduced to 70% of its value on the surface. It can be solved by working with ratios and using the inverse square proportionality of force with distance. Ultimately, the Earth's radius is needed to determine the specific distance.
  • #1
zzinfinity
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Homework Statement



How far above the surface of the Earth do you need to be for the force of gravity to be reduced to 70% of its value on the surface.

Homework Equations


g on surface is 9.8 m/s^2

Fg=G*m1*m2/r^2


The Attempt at a Solution



Is there a way to do this without knowing the mass of the earth? It seems as though the gravity equation I have above could only be useful if you knew either the mass of the Earth or the radius of the earth. I was just wondering if there is a way to approach this without knowing either of those. Thanks!
 
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  • #2
Instead of plug and chug into the gravitational force equation, try working with ratios.
Everything drops out except for the radii between the masses.
 
  • #3
Since you are being asked for the specific distance, then you will ultimately need to know the Earth's radius, which is easy enough to find.

Remember that "r" is not zero at Earth's surface, but "R" (let that represent the Earth's radius.

Think about the "inverse square proportionality" of force with distance. If distance doubled (that is, if you went a distance of R above the surface so the distance from Earth's center is "2R"), the field and therefor the force would be (1/4)F , or (0.25)F (compared to F on the surface). If distance was 3R, the force would be (1/9)F , or (0.111)F .

You need to figure out what factor of R would produce (0.70)F
 

1. What is the value of gravity on Earth's surface?

The value of gravity on Earth's surface is approximately 9.8 meters per second squared (m/s²). This is commonly referred to as 1 g.

2. Why is the value of gravity above the Earth's surface 70% of the surface value?

This is because as an object moves further away from the surface of the Earth, the gravitational force decreases. At a distance of one Earth radius above the surface, the value of gravity is approximately 70% of the surface value.

3. How does the value of gravity change with altitude?

The value of gravity decreases as altitude increases. This is due to the fact that as an object moves further away from the center of the Earth, the gravitational force decreases.

4. Does the value of gravity vary at different locations on Earth?

Yes, the value of gravity can vary slightly at different locations on Earth. This is due to factors such as differences in the Earth's shape and density, as well as the effects of nearby large landforms or bodies of water.

5. How is the value of gravity measured?

The value of gravity can be measured using instruments such as a gravimeter or accelerometer. These devices measure the acceleration of an object due to gravity and can calculate the value of gravity at a given location.

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