What is the proof for a = gcd(a, b) when a|b?

In summary, We are asked to prove that if a and b are natural numbers and a is a divisor of b, then a is equal to the greatest common divisor of a and b. The attempt at a solution involves using the fact that gcd(a,b) = na + mb, where m and n are integers, but the author got stuck. Another person suggested proving by contradiction and using pure logic, and also noted that the difference between a proof and an explanation in math becomes fuzzy at higher levels. More information is needed about how a|b and gcd(a,b) are defined to provide a proof.
  • #1
hoopsmax25
13
0

Homework Statement



Suppose a, b ∈ N and a|b. Prove that a = gcd(a, b).

Homework Equations


Seems easy intuitively but actually proving it is giving me problems.


The Attempt at a Solution


I have been trying to use the fact that gcd(a,b)=na + mb here m and n are integeres but got stuck.
 
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  • #2
Well we clearly have a|a and a|b, and the largest divisor of a number is itself. This should follow immediately.
 
  • #3
Yeah and i understand that but we are asked to prove it, not explain why.
 
  • #4
Well you can probably prove by contradiction that the largest divisor of a number is itself. I mean a|b => a=gcd(a,b) is so trivial that there's very little to say, how formal does your professor expect your proof to be? You can take it all the way down to pure logic if you really wanted to.
 
  • #5
The difference between a proof and an explanation actually becomes increasingly fuzzy the farther you get in math.
 
  • #6
A proof of this is certainly possible.

But first, we would have to know how exactly you defined a|b and gcd(a,b).
 

1. What is the definition of Greatest Common Divisor (GCD)?

The GCD of two or more numbers is the largest number that divides evenly into all of them. It is also known as the Highest Common Factor (HCF).

2. How is the GCD calculated?

The GCD can be calculated using various methods, such as prime factorization, Euclid's algorithm, or the division method. These methods involve finding the prime factors of the numbers and determining the common factors between them.

3. Why is it important to prove the GCD?

Proving the GCD is important because it helps to establish the validity of the result and ensures that the calculation is accurate. It also allows for a deeper understanding of the concept and its applications in mathematics and other fields.

4. Can the GCD of more than two numbers be calculated?

Yes, the GCD can be calculated for any number of numbers. The process remains the same, finding the common factors among all the numbers and determining the largest one.

5. How is the GCD related to other mathematical concepts?

The GCD is closely related to other mathematical concepts such as the least common multiple (LCM), prime numbers, and divisibility. It is also used in various mathematical operations, such as simplifying fractions and solving equations with fractions.

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