Greens function and the conducting sphere

So to summarize, equations 2.48 and 2.50 are applicable for finding the electric potential at a point within a spherical shell, while equation (17.3) is more general and can be used to determine the electric field produced by a conducting spherical shell in an external field.
  • #1
Gavroy
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Can somebody explain to me, when equations 2.48 and 2.50 are applicable and what ##\Phi_s## and ##\Phi## actually are? The thing is, I want to find a general equations that determines the field produced by conducting spherical sphere in an external field and was wondering whether these are the equations I am looking for.[Reference to 2.48 and 2.50][1]
http://physics.usask.ca/~hirose/p812/notes/Ch2.pdf

Or is it rather the equation here (17.3), probably they are one and the same:
[second reference][2]
http://www.physics.udel.edu/~jim/PHYS809_10F/Class_Notes/Class_17.pdf
 
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  • #2
Equation 2.48 in the first reference is an expression for the electric potential of a point charge, and equation 2.50 is an expression for the electric potential of a spherical shell. The quantity ##\Phi_s## represents the potential at the surface of the shell, while ##\Phi## represents the potential at an arbitrary point within the shell. The equation in the second reference (17.3) is an expression for the electric field produced by a conducting spherical shell in an external field. This equation is more general than equations 2.48 and 2.50, as it takes into account the effects of the external field as well as the charges on the surface of the shell.
 

1. What is a Green's function and how does it relate to the conducting sphere?

A Green's function is a mathematical tool used in solving differential equations in physics and engineering. In the context of a conducting sphere, it represents the response of the sphere to an external electric field. It describes the behavior of the electric potential at any point near the sphere, given the charge distribution on the surface of the sphere.

2. How is the Green's function for a conducting sphere derived?

The Green's function for a conducting sphere can be derived using the method of images, which involves introducing a "mirror" charge outside the sphere to satisfy the boundary conditions. This results in an expression for the Green's function in terms of the distance from the point of interest to the center of the sphere and the radius of the sphere.

3. What is the significance of the radius of the conducting sphere in the Green's function?

The radius of the conducting sphere plays a crucial role in the Green's function as it determines the boundary conditions for the electric potential. It also affects the behavior of the electric field near the surface of the sphere, making it a critical parameter in understanding the behavior of the conducting sphere in an external electric field.

4. How is the Green's function used in solving problems involving conducting spheres?

The Green's function for a conducting sphere can be used to solve problems involving the response of the sphere to an external electric field. It can be used to calculate the potential at any point near the sphere, the capacitance of the sphere, and the charge distribution on the surface of the sphere. It is an essential tool in understanding the behavior of conducting spheres in various applications, such as in electrostatics and electromagnetics.

5. Are there any limitations to using the Green's function for conducting spheres?

While the Green's function for a conducting sphere is a powerful tool, it does have its limitations. It assumes that the sphere is perfectly conducting, which may not always be the case in real-world scenarios. It also does not take into account any non-linear effects or changes in the charge distribution on the surface of the sphere. Therefore, it is essential to consider these limitations when applying the Green's function to solve problems involving conducting spheres.

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