Exploring Group Theory: 10 Non-Isomorphic Groups with Orders 25-29

In summary, the conversation discusses the possibility of finding 10 groups with orders between 25 and 29, each from a different isomorphism class, and not isomorphic to each other. It is suggested that this can be easily researched through Google, and some potential groups of orders 25, 26, 27, 28, and 29 are mentioned.
  • #1
herbert_454
4
0
Dear All,

Is it true that one can find some 10 groups (from different isomorphism classes) with order between (and including) 25 and 29 such that each pair of the same order are not isomorphic to each other? If so, how does one go about generating such a list and showing they are not isomorphic to one another?


Herbert
 
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  • #2
This should be easy to google.

Thinking out loud.. There's only one of order 25=5^2 (cyclic). Only two of order 26=2*13 (cyclic and dihedral). There are 3 abelian groups of order 27, 2 abelians and a dihedral of order 28 and only one group of order 29. So that's 10 groups right there. Any remaining groups will have to have order 27 or 28. I'll let you figure out if there are any more left.
 
  • #3
Morphism, why would there be only the cyclic group of order 25? It's not just because the order is a prime squared because there are two non-isomorphic groups of order 4= 22, the cyclic group and the Klein four group.
 
  • #4
Thanks! I got it. Yes there is another order 25 group, namely C5 x C5 :)
 
  • #5
Oops..! What I should have said was that a group of order 25 is abelian - because its order is prime squared. I took it one step too far! Thanks for spotting that Halls.
 

1. What is Group Theory?

Group Theory is a branch of mathematics that studies the algebraic structures called groups. A group is a set of elements with a binary operation (usually multiplication or addition) that satisfies certain properties. These properties allow us to analyze and classify the symmetries and patterns within mathematical objects.

2. How is Group Theory used in science?

Group Theory has many applications in science, particularly in physics and chemistry. It is used to describe and predict the behavior of particles and molecules, as well as the symmetries and properties of crystals. It is also used in coding theory, cryptography, and computer science.

3. What are the basic concepts in Group Theory?

The basic concepts in Group Theory include groups, subgroups, homomorphisms, and isomorphisms. Groups are sets of elements with a binary operation that satisfies certain properties. Subgroups are subsets of groups that also satisfy these properties. Homomorphisms are functions that preserve the structure of a group, and isomorphisms are bijective homomorphisms.

4. What are some real-world examples of groups?

Some real-world examples of groups include the symmetries of a square, the rotations of a Rubik's cube, and the symmetries of a snowflake. These objects all have a set of elements and a binary operation (rotation or reflection) that satisfies the properties of a group.

5. What is the significance of groups in mathematics?

Groups play a fundamental role in mathematics because they allow us to study and classify the symmetries and patterns present in various mathematical objects. They also have applications in other branches of mathematics, such as number theory and geometry. Additionally, many concepts in Group Theory, such as homomorphisms and isomorphisms, have analogues in other areas of mathematics, making it a powerful tool for understanding abstract structures.

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