Half life (very very simple question)

  • #1
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0

Homework Statement


A certain first-order reaction has a rate constant of 6.70×10−3 . How long will it take for the reactant concentration to drop to 1/8 of its initial value?

Homework Equations



half life =0.693/k

The Attempt at a Solution



half life = 0.693/(6.70×10−3) = 103.43


but after that I'm confused how many half lives does 1/8 refer to?
I tried doing it by half life =4 but the answer came wrong.
any help would be appreaciated.
 
  • #2
Since this is a first order reaction, the function at hand is exponential, meaning the half life is constant. This means that after 1 half life, 1/2 of the reactants is left, after 2 half lives, 1/4 is left and so on. Can you do it now?
 
  • #3
Since this is a first order reaction, the function at hand is exponential, meaning the half life is constant. This means that after 1 half life, 1/2 of the reactants is left, after 2 half lives, 1/4 is left and so on. Can you do it now?

so its 3 half lives .. right ?
 
  • #4
Yes it is.
 
  • #5
Yup;

half of a half of a half = 1/2 x 1/2 x 1/2 = 1/8

Best of health.

Steve
 
  • #7
Yup;

half of a half of a half = 1/2 x 1/2 x 1/2 = 1/8

Best of health.

Steve

Thanks a lot Smith !
 

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