Heat Energy: 30,000kg Snow > 1mL Water

In summary, it is possible for a 30,000 kg of snow at 0 deg C to contain more heat energy than 1 mL of liquid water at 100 deg C due to factors such as the larger number of water molecules in the snow, the trapped air within the snow structure, and potential temperature differentials. Additionally, the concept of enthalpy may also play a role in understanding this phenomenon.
  • #1
skrewd1
5
0
Explain how it is possible for a 30,000 kg of snow at 0 deg C to contain more heat energy than 1 mL of liquid water at 100 deg C. (Assume a pressure of one atmosphere.)
 
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  • #2
This is definitely way out of my area, but I have a couple of guesses. For one thing, if that snow is taken as being a certain number of water molecules, there are an awful lot more of them than there are in your 1ml sample. Even if the heat content of an individual molecule is very small, maybe the total is enough to overcome it. Also, if you count the snow as a structure, there is air trapped inside it (in water too, but very little). That adds its own heat to the pile. If it matters any, I would suspect a temperature differential through the height of the snow mass because of compression effects. Lastly, the snow is less likely to give up the heat that it has, if both samples are at the same ambient temperature (I don't know if that has anything to do with the question, though).
 
  • #3
Look up the term "enthalpy"...
 
  • #4
skrewd1 said:
Explain how it is possible for a 30,000 kg of snow at 0 deg C to contain more heat energy than 1 mL of liquid water at 100 deg C. (Assume a pressure of one atmosphere.)
You do realize that 0 degrees C is equal to 273.15 degrees K, right? In other words, your question would be better phrased as
Explain how it is possible for a 30,000 kg of snow at 273.15 deg K to contain more heat energy than 1 mL of liquid water at 373.15 deg K. (Assume a pressure of one atmosphere.)
 
  • #5
Thanks, this has helped out a lot.
 

1. How does heat energy affect the melting process of snow?

Heat energy is transferred from a higher temperature source (the environment) to a lower temperature object (the snow) through conduction. This added heat energy causes the snow to melt and turn into water.

2. Why does it take 30,000kg of snow to melt into just 1mL of water?

It takes a large amount of heat energy to melt snow because it has a high specific heat capacity. This means that it requires a lot of heat energy to raise the temperature of snow and cause it to melt.

3. What happens to the heat energy after the snow has melted into water?

The heat energy is used to break the bonds between the molecules in the snow, causing it to melt. Once the snow is completely melted, the remaining heat energy is used to raise the temperature of the water.

4. How does the amount of heat energy needed to melt snow compare to other substances?

As mentioned before, snow has a high specific heat capacity, which means it requires more heat energy to melt compared to other substances. This is because snow is mostly made up of air, which is a poor conductor of heat.

5. Can heat energy affect the state of matter for other substances as well?

Yes, heat energy can cause a change in state from solid to liquid (melting) or liquid to gas (evaporation) for other substances as well. It all depends on the specific heat capacity and the amount of heat energy applied to the substance.

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