Is the heat equation well posed?

In summary, the heat equation is considered to be well posed because it satisfies the three key criteria: existence, uniqueness, and continuous dependence on initial data. This means that for a given initial condition, there exists a unique solution that is continuously dependent on the initial data, providing a stable and predictable behavior over time. Additionally, the heat equation also has a maximum principle, which states that the maximum value of the solution cannot occur in the interior of the domain, making it a well-behaved and well-understood mathematical model for heat transfer.
  • #1
'AQF
33
0
Is there a straightforward proof for the existence of the one-dimensional linear heat equation
f=u_t_-a^2*u_xx_=0.
Is so, how?
Note: _t_ represents the subscript, i.e., the derivative t, and _xx_ represents the subscript xx.

Is the heat equation well posed? Can this proven? How?
 
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  • #2
Have you tried writing
[tex]\frac{\partial{u}}{\partial{t}}\,-\,a^2\,\frac{\partial^2{u}}{\partial{x}^2}\,=\,0[/tex]

as

[tex]\frac{\partial{u}}{\partial{t}}\,=\,a^2\,\frac{\partial^2{u}}{\partial{x}^2}[/tex] ?

Then let u(x,t) = X(x)T(t).

Separation of variables. And what about initial and boundary conditions?

See also - http://csep1.phy.ornl.gov/pde/node6.html - regarding a well-posed problem.
 
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  • #3
So it is well posed?
 
  • #4
Refer to the discussion of "well-posed problem", and I think one will be able to determine whether a given problem is well-posed or not.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Well-posed_problem

See also - http://www.soton.ac.uk/~jhr/MA361/node38.html
 
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  • #5
An equation does not constitute a well-posed problem.

If you are given initial and boundary conditions, u(x,0)= f(x),
u(a,t)= g(t), u(b,t)= h(t) for some fixed a and b, then the problem is well-posed.
 
  • #6
Where are you working ?
in an open set of ]R^n?
what is your bondery conditions(Dirichlet, Neumann, Robin,...)?
 
  • #7
Hello everybody :smile:
Im busy doing some stuff on the Heat equation and would like to know what is the heat equation used for in detail. I have trolled the net looking to find the practical applications of the heat equation in mechanical engineering with little success, can you guys help :smile:
 
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  • #8
TEAM78 said:
Hello everybody :smile:
Im busy doing some stuff on the Heat equation and would like to know what is the heat equation used for in detail. I have trolled the net looking to find the practical applications of the heat equation in mechanical engineering with little success, can you guys help :smile:

The heat equation, or more precisely the heat conduction equation, is used to define the temperature (scalar) field. Here are some sites:

http://mathworld.wolfram.com/HeatConductionEquation.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_equation

http://www.mathphysics.com/pde/ch20wr.html

Derivation of the heat equation - http://www-solar.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/~alan/MT2003/PDE/node20.html
Solution of the heat equation: separation of variables - http://www-solar.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/~alan/MT2003/PDE/node21.html

Introduction to the One-Dimensional Heat Equation
http://www.math.duke.edu/education/ccp/materials/engin/pdeintro/pde1.html
 
  • #9
You must presise your Boundary conditions
 

1. What is the heat equation?

The heat equation is a mathematical model that describes the flow of heat through a medium over time. It is commonly used in physics and engineering to study heat transfer and temperature distribution.

2. How is the heat equation used in scientific research?

The heat equation is used in a variety of scientific fields, including physics, chemistry, and engineering. It is used to model the behavior of heat in various systems, such as heat transfer in metals, heat flow in fluids, and temperature changes in the Earth's atmosphere.

3. What does it mean for the heat equation to be well posed?

A well-posed problem in mathematics means that the problem has a unique solution that is stable and depends continuously on the initial conditions. In the case of the heat equation, this means that given certain initial conditions, there is only one possible solution and it is not sensitive to small changes in those initial conditions.

4. What are the conditions for the heat equation to be well posed?

The heat equation is well posed when it satisfies three conditions: 1) the problem has a unique solution, 2) the solution exists for all time, and 3) the solution depends continuously on the initial conditions. These conditions ensure that the problem is well defined and stable, with a unique and consistent solution.

5. What are the implications if the heat equation is not well posed?

If the heat equation is not well posed, it means that the problem does not have a unique solution or that the solution is not stable. This can lead to unpredictable and unrealistic results, making it difficult to accurately model and study heat transfer and temperature distribution in various systems.

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