How does a heat to energy converter work?

In summary: The thing to watch out for is entropy; if you're trying to convert a lot of heat into electricity, you're going to create a lot of entropy, and that will eventually lead to a power outage. In summary, a heat to energy converter is a device that can be used to produce electricity from heat.
  • #1
Pengwuino
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"Heat to energy converter"

Does anyone know what this might be lol. Someone said they used a "heat to energy converter" to make electricity. Is there a such thing or am i going to have to beat someone down...
 
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  • #2
Boiler and turbine?
 
  • #3
it was a single device i believe. Somethign that wouldn't seem insanely odd attached to a computer...
 
  • #4
I thing a Peltier (theromelectric) device will produce a potential difference when there is a temperature difference applied to the two sides. I do not think it will produce a lot of current.
 
  • #5
oh hey yah, your right... they weren't talking about that though or they would have said a peltier and not a "heat to energy converter". I wonder if that would work without having to switch anything around...
 
  • #6
Since when is heat not energy?
 
  • #7
I assume the guy meant heat -> electrical energy because he was using the end result to power a computer.
 
  • #8
Pengwuino said:
I assume the guy meant heat -> electrical energy because he was using the end result to power a computer.
Ah, well then... you could use thermocouples, thermionic converters, Sterling engines, steam engines... Thermionic converters, at the last time I looked into the matter, were the most efficient method of obtaining low-wattage DC electricity. That would be ideal for powering a laptop for sure; running a desktop unit would take an inverter in the circuit, as far as I know, unless you bypass the power supply and feed directly into the low-voltage system.
 
  • #9
what about solar panels or something like that?
 
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  • #10
Mariko said:
what about solor panels or something like that?
There are 2 kinds of solar panels. Photovoltaic cells are based upon light, not heat. Photons knock electrons for a loop, and electricity results. The kind of solar panel that you would use to heat a home or run a generator is based upon heating up the working fluid (usually water) and either using the heat directly (to warm your house) or using it secondarily to run a piston or turbine setup that turns a generator.
 
  • #11
sorry about the typo Solar not solor anyhow glad you understood! nice info to know Danger,thx.
 
  • #12
Someone once told me that heat was often difficult to convert into electrical energy because of entropy. I never undersood at which point you would encounter this if you tried to apply a boiler/turbine. (There was an enormous amount of heat being pump out the back of our physics department from the air conditioning on a hot day, all of it totally useless).
 
  • #13
jackle said:
ysics department from the air conditioning on a hot day, all of it totally useless).
It wasn't totally useless; you were contributing to global warming! (As one who, today, has to wear a sweater and jacket to work, I'm all for it.) All coal, gas, oil, nuclear, and solar power generating stations use heat to create electricity. It's inefficient, for sure (nuclear is the best), but certainly not difficult.
 

1. How does a heat to energy converter work?

A heat to energy converter works by utilizing the principles of thermoelectricity. It contains two dissimilar materials, such as semiconductors, that are connected in a circuit. When one side of the materials is heated, it creates a temperature difference which generates an electric current.

2. What types of heat sources can be used with a heat to energy converter?

A heat to energy converter can be used with a variety of heat sources, including waste heat from industrial processes, geothermal heat, solar heat, and even body heat. Essentially, any source of heat can be used to power a heat to energy converter.

3. What are the advantages of using a heat to energy converter?

One of the main advantages of using a heat to energy converter is its ability to harness waste heat that would otherwise be lost. This can lead to energy savings and a more efficient use of resources. Additionally, heat to energy converters are silent, have no moving parts, and do not emit any pollutants.

4. How efficient are heat to energy converters?

The efficiency of a heat to energy converter can vary depending on the specific materials and design used. Generally, these converters have an efficiency of around 5-8%, but with advancements in technology, some high-performance models can reach efficiencies of up to 15-20%.

5. What are some potential applications for heat to energy converters?

Heat to energy converters have a wide range of potential applications, including generating electricity from waste heat in industrial processes, powering small devices such as sensors and wearable technology, and even potentially providing a sustainable energy source for homes and buildings. They can also be used in remote or off-grid locations where traditional power sources may not be available.

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