Uncovering Ancient Heathen Burials: Why the SW-NE Orientation?

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In summary, when a burial grounds of Germanic and/or Nordic/Germanic people is discovered, archaeologist seem to know that it is heathen or pre-christian by the south-west to north-east orientation of the graves.
  • #1
Helios
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When a burial grounds of Germanic and/or Nordic/Germanic people is discovered, archaeologist seem to know that it is heathen or pre-christian by the south-west to north-east orientation of the graves. I can not determine which way the head points though. Does anyone know or have a guess why this tradition was practiced?

updated edit: heads to the south-west
 
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  • #2
In early christian (through the middle ages) bodies were buried so that when they rose up they would be facing east - the rising sun representing christ/redeemer.
So actualy feet east, heads west - presumably they spring up like someone was pulling the up by the nose.

Of course a lot of non-christian societies worshipped the sun, that's where the christians got the idea from, but worrying about the body after death is generally a christian thing (except forthe egyptians of course!)
 
  • #3
mgb_phys said:
In early christian (through the middle ages) bodies were buried so that when they rose up they would be facing east - the rising sun representing christ/redeemer.
So actualy feet east, heads west - presumably they spring up like someone was pulling the up by the nose.

Of course a lot of non-christian societies worshipped the sun, that's where the christians got the idea from, but worrying about the body after death is generally a christian thing (except forthe egyptians of course!)

Eeh?
Lavish burials with grave goods to be of use dfor the deceased after death is amply attested among pagans other than just Egyptians.
The Chinese, the early Merovingians, the Vikings, Aztecs and Incas.

In fact, just about every civilization we know about have had ideas andworries concerning the afterlife of a person.

And for many of these, concern for the physical remains of the deceased was also present.
 
  • #4
I'm not sure that most other pagan religions dealt with the physical resurection to the same extent that christian ones did. It was also moreimportant how you died and they allowed cremations. Grave goods in anglo-saxon/viking burials are thought to be more a status thing than religion.

Of course opinions change and I was thinking mostly of european history.
 

1. What is the significance of the SW-NE orientation in ancient heathen burials?

The SW-NE orientation is significant because it aligns with the rising and setting of the sun, which was considered a sacred direction in many ancient heathen cultures. It also aligns with the movement of the stars and planets, which were often seen as deities or ancestors by these cultures.

2. How do we know that this orientation was intentional and not just a coincidence?

There are several pieces of evidence that suggest the SW-NE orientation was intentional. Archaeological excavations have revealed consistent patterns of burials in this orientation across different time periods and cultures. Additionally, the orientation often aligns with important landscape features or other sacred sites, indicating a deliberate placement. Lastly, some burials have been found with objects or markings that indicate a specific religious or cultural significance to the SW-NE orientation.

3. Did all ancient heathen cultures practice the SW-NE orientation in their burials?

No, not all ancient heathen cultures practiced the SW-NE orientation in their burials. While it was a common practice in many cultures, there are also examples of burials in other orientations such as east-west or north-south. This may be due to regional or cultural variations, as well as individual beliefs and traditions.

4. What other factors may have influenced the orientation of ancient heathen burials?

In addition to religious and cultural beliefs, other factors such as topography, climate, and available burial space may have influenced the orientation of ancient heathen burials. For example, burials in mountainous regions may have been oriented towards the nearest sacred peak, while burials in flat, open landscapes may have been oriented towards the rising or setting sun.

5. How does the SW-NE orientation of ancient heathen burials relate to modern burial practices?

The SW-NE orientation in ancient heathen burials has influenced modern burial practices in various ways. Some modern heathen or pagan communities may choose to bury their deceased loved ones in the SW-NE orientation as a way to honor and connect with their ancestral traditions. However, for the majority of modern burials, practical considerations such as cemetery layout and available space tend to be the primary factors in determining the orientation of graves.

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