Heinrich Ignaz Franz von Biber is quickly becoming my 2nd-favourite composer

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In summary, Heinrich Ignaz Franz von Biber is quickly becoming my 2nd-favourite composer ever. His works are expressive and beautiful, and I recommend checking him out if you're into Baroque-era music.
  • #1
fourier jr
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Heinrich Ignaz Franz von Biber is quickly becoming my 2nd-favourite composer ever

check this guy out:
Heinrich Ignaz Franz von Biber (August 12, 1644 – May 3, 1704) was a Bohemian composer and violinist.

He was born in Wartenberg (now Stráž pod Ralskem, Czech Republic). In 1684 he became Kapellmeister in Salzburg, where he died twenty years later.

His prolific works show a predilection for canonic use and harmonic diapason that pre-date the later Baroque works of Johann Pachelbel and Johann Sebastian Bach. He was known as a violin virtuoso and is best known for his violin works, many of which employ scordatura (unconventional tunings of the open strings). He wrote much choral and chamber music, concerti, operas and a number of more well-known pieces such as the "Nightwatchman" Serenade and "Harmonia Artificiosa."

A work which is currently attributed to him (formerly it was attributed to Orazio Benevoli) is the Missa salisburgensis, an astonishing polyphonic setting of the Mass for 53 independent voices. Whether or not it is by Biber, it has more independent contrapuntal lines than any other piece of music from before the 20th century.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Ignaz_Biber

i've got his violin sonatas played by both romanesca/manze & john holloway, harmonia artificiosa & mensa sonora both by musica antigua koln (aka MAK) & his missa salisburgensis & they're all awesome. some of the most emotional, passionate music I've ever heard. I've got his Sonatae Tam Aris Quam Aulis servientes on order; i read that if i like bach's brandenburg concertos (which i do) i'll like that stuff. I've got high expectations based on that recommendation & biber's other muisc. his mensa sonora is also some of the most achingly romantic (in the usual sense) music I've ever heard. every time i listen to the 2nd suite in f is like the end a spear driving into my chest.

the harmonia artificiosa is 7 partitas for 2 violins, except i can't tell that there are two violins there, MAK is so good both violinists play so well together i can't tell them apart. that is, unless it's a bar or 2 where they do their own thing. i thought it was pretty amazing once i realized it's 2 violins playing perfectly in sync together.

the violin sonatas might be the most well-known biber stuff because romanesca/manze made a legendary recording of them in the early 1990s. manze sounds like a baroque eddie van halen playing that stuff. john holloway's recording is more gentle; it sounds more like evening or sitting-in-the-bath-with-candles-all-around-while-rubbing-a-girl's-feet music

see if your library or cd store has any of this guy's stuff, especially if you're into baroque-era music. (i know some people on the board like more recent crap though :tongue: )
 
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  • #2
fourier jr said:
...some of the most emotional, passionate music I've ever heard.
Beautiful review. I love strings, particularly violin and would like more romantic (soothing) music in my collection--I'm not sure what you mean by emotional and passionate.

I like contemporary music too, but go through moods and phases. :smile:
 
  • #3
Your enthusiasm and the detailed descriptions, along with the various characterizations, have convinced me to keep an eye open for his stuff. It sounds like it will be well worth it.
 
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I've played some of his chamber music, I'd be lying if I didn't say it seemed plain wierd... out-of-place chromaticism and the like... but anyway I'll keep an eye out for these violin sonatas.
 
  • #5
rachmaninoff said:
I've played some of his chamber music, I'd be lying if I didn't say it seemed plain wierd... out-of-place chromaticism and the like... but anyway I'll keep an eye out for these violin sonatas.
Weird like maybe he was crazy, or weird like he was an experimentalist? (Not that the two couldn't go hand in hand.)
 
  • #6
SOS2008 said:
Beautiful review. I love strings, particularly violin and would like more romantic (soothing) music in my collection--I'm not sure what you mean by emotional and passionate.

not 'academic' & dry. usually when i think of bach it's something dry & not too happy or sad. i guess that's the bach stereotype but of course there are more than enough counterexamples to refute that. biber is generally the opposite, very expressive. they're either really happy or really sad, or both. (happy & sad at the same time like you're away from someone you love for a while)

rachmaninoff said:
I've played some of his chamber music, I'd be lying if I didn't say it seemed plain wierd... out-of-place chromaticism and the like... but anyway I'll keep an eye out for these violin sonatas.
i started with the violin sonatas, then i branched out. the manze/romanesca recording also has the "sonata representativa" where the violinist is supposed to imitate various animal sounds. the part with the cuckoo is the most exciting 38 seconds i had heard in a while. the holloway recording has a couple unpublished sonatas also. holloway plays with both organ & harpsichord accompaniment which might be an unusual combo but has a good effect. the organ is just pad for the violin to play on top of, it doesn't get in the way. maybe that's what gives it its 'ethereal' quality, making it good nite-time music.
 
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1. Who is Heinrich Ignaz Franz von Biber?

Heinrich Ignaz Franz von Biber (1644-1704) was a highly skilled and influential Baroque composer and violinist from Bohemia. He is known for his virtuosic instrumental works and his use of innovative techniques, such as scordatura (alternate tuning) in his violin compositions.

2. Why is Biber becoming your 2nd-favourite composer?

As a scientist, my appreciation for Biber's music is based on his technical precision and creativity. His compositions are complex and showcase his skill as a violinist. His use of scordatura and other techniques make his music both challenging and unique, solidifying his place as my second-favourite composer.

3. What are some notable works by Biber?

Biber's most famous works include his Mystery Sonatas, also known as the Rosary Sonatas, which are a collection of 15 violin sonatas inspired by the mysteries of the rosary. He also composed several masses, requiems, and other sacred works, as well as instrumental pieces such as the Battalia and the Sonata Representativa.

4. What makes Biber's compositions stand out?

Biber's compositions are known for their technical complexity and use of unconventional techniques, such as scordatura and multiple voices in the same movement. He also incorporated elements of folk music and popular styles of his time into his works, making them both innovative and accessible.

5. How did Biber's music influence future composers?

Biber's innovative techniques and complex compositions had a significant impact on the Baroque period and beyond. His use of scordatura and other techniques inspired future composers such as Bach and Vivaldi. His influence can also be seen in the development of violin technique and the evolution of instrumental music in general.

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