1. May 17, 2009 #1

   th3plan

   

   I am reading a thermodynamics book. I am confused on how they say use the chain rule Here. it makes no sense to me how they go from dV/dt to (dV/ds)(ds/dt) . I know how the chain rule works ,just dont know where they got these values
   
   1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data
   
   
   
   2. Relevant equations
   
   
   
   3. The attempt at a solution

    

   th3plan, May 17, 2009
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3. May 17, 2009 #2

   Cyosis

   

   Homework Helper

   Well they use the chain rule in the normal way here. If V is a function of s and s is a function of t, V(s(t)), then the chain rule tells you that [itex] (V \circ s)'(t)=V'(s(t))s'(t)[/itex]. Is that more familiar? This is Identical to [tex]\frac{dV}{ds}\frac{ds}{dt}[/tex]. To display this a bit more clearly lets start with the function V(s(t)). We then use the chain rule by substituting u=s(t). So [tex](V \circ s)'(t)=V'(u)u'=\frac{d V}{d u} \frac{d u}{d t}=\frac{d V}{d s} \frac{d s}{d t}[/tex].

    

   Last edited: May 17, 2009

   Cyosis, May 17, 2009

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