Moment of inertia Ixx, Iyy, Izz, Ixy, Ixz, Iyz, etc?

In summary, the moment of inertia of a section is a physical quantity that describes how difficult it is to change the rotational motion of an object. It depends on the shape and size of the object and can be calculated using the integral definitions. The equations for Ixx and Iyy are b*h^3/12 and b^3*h/12 respectively, while Izz will be the same as for a rectangular plate of the same dimensions. Mixed terms such as Ixy are zero if the axes of the object are principal axes. It may be helpful to draw a diagram of the cross section to better understand the relationships between the different moments of inertia.
  • #1
Diquan
1
0
Help: Moment of inertia Ixx, Iyy, Izz, Ixy, Ixz, Iyz, etc??

Hi all,

Can someone help with a few equations?, i need to know the moment of inertia of a section.

The section is a column which in the Z direction have 3m, on the X direction has 0.3m and on the Y direction has 0.6m.

I know that Ixx on one direction is b*h^3/12 and for the other side Iyy is b^3*h/12... but what the equation for Izz and rest of the equations? (like Ixy, Ixz, Iyz, etc)

Thank you

-
Diquan
 
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  • #2
Hi Diquan! Welcome to PF! :smile:

(try using the X2 tag just above the Reply box :wink:)

The moment of inertia of a body with constant cross-section depends only on the shape of the cross-section, so Izz wil be the same as for a rectangular plate 0.3m by 0.6m :smile:

And mixed terms such as Ixy are zero if x y and z are principal axes of the body (and every axis of symmetry is a principal axis :wink:).
 
  • #3


I think it would help you if you returned to the integral definitions: Ixx = integral y^2 da etc. Draw a diagram of the cross section, and you will be able to see how Ixx and Iyy relate to Izz
 

1. What is moment of inertia?

Moment of inertia is a measure of an object's resistance to changes in its rotational motion. It depends on the mass and distribution of the object's mass relative to its axis of rotation.

2. What do Ixx, Iyy, Izz, Ixy, Ixz, and Iyz represent?

These are the components of the moment of inertia tensor, which is a mathematical representation of an object's moment of inertia in three-dimensional space. Ixx, Iyy, and Izz represent the moments of inertia about the x, y, and z axes, respectively. Ixy, Ixz, and Iyz represent the products of inertia, which describe how the mass is distributed relative to each pair of axes.

3. How are these components calculated?

The components of the moment of inertia tensor can be calculated using the object's mass, density, and dimensions. For simple shapes, there are specific formulas that can be used. For more complex objects, the calculation involves integration over the object's volume.

4. Why is the moment of inertia important in physics?

The moment of inertia is an important quantity in rotational dynamics, as it relates the object's angular acceleration to the torque applied to it. It also plays a role in determining an object's stability and its response to external forces.

5. How does the moment of inertia change with the object's shape?

The moment of inertia depends on the mass distribution, which is affected by the object's shape. Objects with more mass concentrated towards their axis of rotation have a lower moment of inertia, while objects with more mass spread out further from the axis have a higher moment of inertia.

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