Help on moment of inertia

In summary, the conversation discusses the need for help with a problem involving two objects connected by a cord over a pulley. The objects have different masses and start from rest, 3 meters apart. The conversation then mentions using an equation to find acceleration and using conservation of energy to determine velocity. The equation used takes into account the masses, gravitational force, and the moment of inertia of the pulley. The final equation for velocity is also mentioned.
  • #1
elizabethg
8
0
I need help on a problem, I tried using many equations, what do I do?...

A m1=13.5kg object and a m2=12.5kg object are suspended, joined by a cord that passes over a pulley with a radius of 10 cm and a mass of 3 kg. The cord has a negligible mass and does not slip on the pulley. The pulley rotates on its axis without friction. The objects start from rest 3 m apart. Treating the pulley as a uniform disk, determine the speeds of the two objects as they pass each other.

I used the equation to find acceleration...

a=((m1-m2)g)/(m1+m2+.5mR^2) The .5mR^2 is the moment of Inertia

After I found the acceleration I found the velocity...

v=(2a(x/2))^(1/2)

Please Help
 
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  • #2
My first thought:
Use conservation of energy to work for you
Here the kinetic energy of both masses + potential energy of both masses + rotational energy of the pulley is conserved.
 
  • #3


It looks like you are on the right track with using the equations for moment of inertia and acceleration to solve this problem. However, it's important to double check your calculations and make sure you are using the correct values for all variables.

To find the moment of inertia for the pulley, you can use the equation I = 1/2MR^2, where M is the mass of the pulley and R is the radius. In this case, the mass of the pulley is given as 3 kg and the radius is 10 cm (or 0.1 m), so the moment of inertia for the pulley would be I = 1/2(3)(0.1)^2 = 0.015 kgm^2.

Once you have the correct moment of inertia, you can use the equation for acceleration that you mentioned, a = ((m1-m2)g)/(m1+m2+.5mR^2), to find the acceleration of the system. Just make sure to substitute in the correct values for m1, m2, g, and the moment of inertia that you calculated.

Then, to find the velocity of the objects, you can use the equation v = (2as)^1/2, where a is the acceleration you calculated and s is the distance between the objects (in this case, 3 m).

I hope this helps and good luck with your problem! Remember to always double check your calculations and make sure you are using the correct equations and values.
 

1. What is moment of inertia?

Moment of inertia is a physical property of an object that describes its resistance to changes in rotational motion. It is defined as the sum of the products of each small mass element in the object and the square of its distance from the axis of rotation.

2. How is moment of inertia calculated?

The moment of inertia of a rigid object can be calculated by using the formula I = ∑mr², where I is the moment of inertia, m is the mass of each small element, and r is the distance of each element from the axis of rotation.

3. What is the significance of moment of inertia in rotational motion?

Moment of inertia plays a crucial role in rotational motion as it determines the amount of torque required to produce a certain angular acceleration in an object. It also affects the object's stability and its ability to resist changes in rotational motion.

4. How does the distribution of mass affect moment of inertia?

The distribution of mass in an object directly affects its moment of inertia. Objects with most of their mass concentrated near the axis of rotation will have a lower moment of inertia compared to objects with mass distributed farther from the axis of rotation.

5. Can moment of inertia be negative?

No, moment of inertia is always a positive value. It represents the rotational inertia of an object and cannot be negative as it would imply that the object has a negative resistance to changes in rotational motion, which is not possible.

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