How can I use the Greens function method to solve a PDE with the given equation?

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In summary, the conversation discusses the use of the Green's function method to solve a PDE and examines the equation using this method. The equation is then transformed using the Fourier transform and contour integration is used to evaluate it. The final result is g=4\pi ie^{i(X-X')h(\omega )},\quad h(\omega )=\frac{k^{2}-\omega^{2}-\omega i}{1+2\omega i}.
  • #1
hunt_mat
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I have to solve the following PDE:
[tex]
\frac{\partial^{2}u}{\partial t^{2}}+2\frac{\partial^{2}u}{\partial t\partial x}+\frac{\partial u}{\partial x}+\frac{\partial u}{\partial t}+k^{2}u=f
[/tex]
I use the Greens function method and examine the equation:
[tex]
\frac{\partial^{2}G}{\partial t^{2}}+2\frac{\partial^{2}G}{\partial t\partial x}+\frac{\partial G}{\partial x}+\frac{\partial G}{\partial t}+k^{2}G=4\pi\delta (x-x')\delta (t-t')
[/tex]
I then write:
[tex]
G=\frac{1}{2\pi}\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}g(X|X')e^{i\omega (T-T')}d\omega\quad \delta (T-T') =\frac{1}{2\pi}\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}e^{i\omega (T-T')}d\omega
[/tex]
The equation then becomes:
[tex]
(1+2\omega i)\frac{\partial g}{\partial X}+(k^{2}-\omega^{2}+i\omega)g=4\pi\delta (X-X')
[/tex]
Take the Fourier transform to obtain:
[tex]
i\xi (1+2\omega i)\hat{g}+(k^{2}-\omega^{2}-\omega i)\hat{g}=4\pi e^{i\xi X'}
[/tex]
Rearrange and take the inverse Fourier transform to obtain:
[tex]
g=\frac{1}{2\pi}\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}\frac{4\pi e^{-i\xi (X-X')}}{i\xi (1+2\omega i)+k^{2}-\omega^{2}-\omega i}d\xi
[/tex]
Am I on the right track here?
 
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  • #2
I think that I can find g by using contour integration. Write:
[tex]
\frac{1}{2\pi}\oint_{\gamma}\frac{4\pi e^{-iz(X-X')}}{iz(1+2\omega i)+k^{2}-\omega^{2}-\omega i}dz
[/tex]
Which can then be evaluated via Cauchy's integral formula:
[tex]
g=4\pi ie^{i(X-X')h(\omega )},\quad h(\omega )=\frac{k^{2}-\omega^{2}-\omega i}{1+2\omega i}
[/tex]

Thoughts?
 

1. What is a Greens function?

A Greens function is a mathematical concept used in physics and engineering to solve differential equations. It represents the response of a system to an impulse or point source, and can be used to find the solution for any point in the system.

2. How do Greens functions help with solving differential equations?

Greens functions provide a method for breaking down a complex differential equation into simpler components, making it easier to solve. They also allow for the solution to be found at any point in the system, rather than just at the boundary conditions.

3. When are Greens functions used in scientific research?

Greens functions are used in a variety of scientific fields, including physics, engineering, and mathematics. They are particularly useful in solving problems involving wave propagation, diffusion, and heat transfer.

4. What are some real-world applications of Greens functions?

Greens functions have many practical applications, such as in electrical circuit analysis, fluid dynamics, and quantum mechanics. They can also be used in image and signal processing, and in the study of acoustic and seismic waves.

5. Are there any limitations to using Greens functions?

While Greens functions are a powerful tool for solving differential equations, they do have some limitations. They may not always be applicable to non-linear or time-varying systems, and their use can be computationally intensive. Additionally, they may not always have a closed-form solution and may require numerical methods for computation.

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