Help with undstanding Metabolism?

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    Metabolism
In summary, the difference between NADH and NADPH is that NADH is used for catabolic pathways while NADPH is used for anabolic pathways. NADPH is also involved in the pentose phosphate pathway. The metabolic pathways of glycolysis, TCA, and oxidative phosphorylation are connected to each other and the final product of glycolysis enters the citric acid cycle. Gluconeogenesis is the opposite of glycolysis and uses almost the same enzymes, with the exception of two. A study tip for remembering the difference between NADH and NADPH is that NADPH is used in photosynthesis.
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cthor
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I am studying for an exam tomorrow and am having a hard time understanding a couple of things.

What exactly if the difference in the chemistry and metabloic role of NADH and NADPH?

and

How are metabolic pathways (glycolysis, PPP, gluconeogenesis, citrc acid cycle, and oxid. phosphorylation) connected to each other? and what intermediates connect glycolysis to CAC and glycolysis to gluconeogenesis?

Any help would be greatly appreciated. Thanks
 
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  • #2
NADH is used for catabolic pathways while NADPH is used for anabolic pathways. NADPH shows up in the pentose phosphate pathway.

Glycolysis, TCA, and oxidative phosphorylation should be easy to see the connection between each other since they're usually taught as a unit. What is the finaly product of glycolysis? It's that molecule that enters the citric acid cycle. Gluconeogenesis is functionally the opposite of glycolysis and uses most of the same enzymes except for two. A typical exam question is to explain the relationship between the glycolysis enzymes and the gluconeogenesis enzymes that bypass them.
 
  • #3
the way i remember the difference b/t NADH and NADPH is that NADPH is used in photosynthesis...remember the P for photosynthesis...lol just a little study tip
 

1. What is metabolism?

Metabolism is the set of chemical reactions that occur in the body to convert food into energy. It involves breaking down molecules and using them to produce energy, build and repair tissues, and regulate body processes.

2. How does metabolism affect weight?

Metabolism plays a role in weight management by determining how efficiently the body uses energy. A higher metabolism means the body burns more calories at rest, making it easier to maintain a healthy weight. However, factors such as genetics, age, and lifestyle also influence metabolism.

3. Can metabolism be changed?

Yes, metabolism can be changed through various factors such as diet, exercise, sleep, and stress levels. Eating a balanced diet and staying physically active can help boost metabolism. Additionally, building muscle through strength training can increase metabolism as muscle burns more calories than fat.

4. Are there ways to speed up metabolism?

While there is no one-size-fits-all solution to speeding up metabolism, there are certain lifestyle changes that can help. These include eating smaller, more frequent meals, incorporating strength training into your exercise routine, staying hydrated, and getting enough sleep. However, keep in mind that everyone's metabolism is different and cannot be drastically increased overnight.

5. How does metabolism change with age?

Metabolism tends to slow down with age due to a decrease in muscle mass and hormonal changes. This means that as we get older, we may need fewer calories to maintain our weight. However, making healthy lifestyle choices, such as staying physically active and eating a balanced diet, can help mitigate the effects of age on metabolism.

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