Properties of Hermitian Operators: Show Real Expectation Value & Commutativity

In summary, a Hermitian Operator is a linear operator that is equal to its Hermitian conjugate. This means that the expectation value of a Hermitian Operator is always real. Additionally, if two Hermitian Operators, A and B, are multiplied together, the resulting operator AB will also be Hermitian if and only if the commutator of A and B is equal to zero.
  • #1
yakattack
5
0
I have some questions about the properties of a Hermitian Operators.
1) Show that the expectaion value of a Hermitian Operator is real.
2) Show that even though [tex]\hat{}Q[/tex] and [tex]\hat{}R[/tex] are Hermitian, [tex]\hat{}Q[/tex][tex]\hat{}R[/tex] is only hermitian if [[tex]\hat{}Q[/tex],[tex]\hat{}R[/tex]]=0


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



1) Expectation Value <[tex]\hat{}Q[/tex]>= [tex]\int\Psi[/tex]*[tex]\hat{}Q[/tex][tex]\Psi[/tex] and for a Hermitian Operator [tex]\hat{}Q[/tex]*=[tex]\hat{}Q[/tex]
Therefore does
1) Expectation Value <[tex]\hat{}Q[/tex]>= [tex]\int\Psi[/tex]*[tex]\hat{}Q[/tex][tex]\Psi[/tex]=([tex]\int[/tex][tex]\Psi[/tex]*[tex]\hat{}Q*[/tex][tex]\Psi[/tex] )* prove that the expectaion value is real as the complex conjugate = the normal value?

attempt at 2)
AB*=(AB)transpose=BtransposeAtranspose=BA
now if A, B are hermitian this is only true if AB is also hermitian?
 
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  • #2
1. Use this TEX parse [tex] \hat{Q} [/tex].
2. For a vector [itex] \psi [/tex], the expectation value of the linear operator A is [itex] \langle \psi, A\psi [/itex]. If A is hermitean, can you show that the exp. value is real ?

The 3-rd point is a little bit involved.
 
  • #3
Another question about Hermitians..

If A and B are Hermitian, then is AB also hermitian?

b
 
  • #4
beerchop said:
If A and B are Hermitian, then is AB also hermitian?

b

think of what the hermitian conjugate is for AB...
 

What is a Hermitian operator?

A Hermitian operator is a linear operator in quantum mechanics that represents an observable physical quantity. It is self-adjoint, meaning that it is equal to its own adjoint or Hermitian conjugate.

What is the real expectation value of a Hermitian operator?

The real expectation value of a Hermitian operator is the average value of the observable physical quantity that it represents. It is calculated by taking the inner product of the operator and the quantum state, and then taking the real part of the resulting complex number.

How is the commutativity of Hermitian operators determined?

Two Hermitian operators commute if their commutator, which is defined as the difference between the product of the operators in the two possible orders, is equal to zero. This means that the order in which the operators are applied does not affect the final result.

What is the significance of Hermitian operators in quantum mechanics?

Hermitian operators play a crucial role in quantum mechanics as they represent observable physical quantities and their properties, such as energy, position, and momentum. They also have real eigenvalues, which correspond to the possible outcomes of measurements of these physical quantities.

Can non-Hermitian operators have real expectation values?

No, only Hermitian operators have real expectation values. Non-Hermitian operators may have complex expectation values, which do not correspond to observable physical quantities.

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