What Is the Probability of Choosing a Hexadecimal Number with Distinct Digits?

So the total number of combinations possible is 16^4 = 65536, and the number of combinations with distinct digits is 16!/(16-4)! = 43680. Therefore, the probability that a randomly chosen four digit hexadecimal number will have distinct digits is 43680/65536 = 0.6667. In summary, the problem asks how many four digit hexadecimal numbers can be formed using a specific set of digits, both with and without repetition. Using the formula for choosing r items from an n set, the number of combinations with repetition is 6^4 and the number without repetition is 6!/(6-4)! = 360. To find the probability of a randomly chosen four digit
  • #1
PolyFX
31
0


1. Homework Statement


1.(a) How many 4 digit hexadecimal numbers can be formed using the hexadecimal digits 1. 5, 6, 9, A, C?(Repetition is allowed)

(b) How many four digit hexadecimal numbers with distinct digits can be formed using the hexadecimal digits above?

(c) What is the probability that a randomly chosen four digit hexadecimal number will have distinct digit?

Homework Equations


The number of ways of choosing r times from an n set is n!/(n-r)!


The Attempt at a Solution



For (a), since repetition is allowed, I did 6^4= 1296
For (b), since repetition is not allowed, I did 6!/(6-4)! = 6*5*4*3= 360

Now, (c) is where I start to run into problems.

since it no longer references the above set, then I am assuming that you should take all the possible Hex digits into consideration. Therefore there are 15 possible digits in the set.

Would you do, 15^4=50625 to get the total number of combination's possible (including repetitions) and then find out 15!/(15-4)! = 32760 to find out the possible combinations with distinct digits.

Therefore ending up with 32760/50625?

Please inform me if this is the correct answer,

Thank you in advance.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Your method is correct, but there are 16 possible digits, 0 through F.
 

1. What is hexadecimal probability?

Hexadecimal probability is a mathematical concept that represents the likelihood of an event occurring in a hexadecimal system. It is calculated by dividing the number of desired outcomes by the total number of possible outcomes, and is expressed as a decimal or percentage.

2. How is hexadecimal probability different from regular probability?

Hexadecimal probability differs from regular probability in that it is based on a base-16 numbering system, rather than the traditional base-10 system. This means that instead of having 10 possible digits (0-9), hexadecimal has 16 possible digits (0-9 and A-F).

3. How is hexadecimal probability used in science?

Hexadecimal probability is used in science to calculate the likelihood of events occurring in digital systems, such as computer programming and data analysis. It is also used in cryptography and information theory.

4. Can hexadecimal probability be converted to regular probability?

Yes, hexadecimal probability can be converted to regular probability by dividing the hexadecimal probability by 16 and then multiplying by 10. This will give the decimal equivalent of the hexadecimal probability.

5. What is the relationship between hexadecimal probability and binary probability?

Hexadecimal probability and binary probability are both used in digital systems, but they differ in the number of possible outcomes. Binary probability is based on a base-2 system with only 2 possible digits (0 and 1), while hexadecimal probability is based on a base-16 system with 16 possible digits. This means that the conversion between the two is not a straightforward process.

Similar threads

  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
955
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
19
Views
1K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
828
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
34
Views
2K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
19
Views
2K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
12
Views
3K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
11
Views
1K
Back
Top