High energy symmetry breaking and laws of physics?

In summary, some models of the beginning of the universe suggest that different regions could experience spontaneous symmetry breaking, resulting in different physical properties. This raises the question of whether these regions could have drastically different fundamental laws of physics, even at high energies. It is possible that there are additional symmetries that are broken at higher energies, which could result in significant variations in fundamental laws. This is discussed in more detail on a forum post about the potential effects of dark matter and dark energy on the red shift.
  • #1
Suekdccia
257
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TL;DR Summary
If symmetry breaking occurred at very high energies at the beginning of the universe, could our fundamental laws of physics have been different?
In some models of the beginning of the universe, like for example in chaotic inflation, space would stop expanding in some points, creating Hubble volumes that could experience different spontaneous symmetry breaking, which would result in different properties, such as different physical constants or different effective laws.

But could the symmetry breaking have occurred at very high energies?. If that is the case, and assuming that multiple universes could exist, would these regions have radically different fundamental laws of physics even at high energies (instead of just different effective laws of low-energy physics) because of that symmetry breaking at very high energies?
 
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  • #2
There might be additional symmetries that are broken spontaneously at higher energies that we don't know about, sure.
 
  • #3
mfb said:
There might be additional symmetries that are broken spontaneously at higher energies that we don't know about, sure.

And if symmetries were broken differently at very high energies would that result in radically different fundamental laws of physics (as it is indicated in this page (see post #32 and #34: https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/do-dark-matter-and-dark-energy-have-an-effect-on-the-red-shift.940668/page-2)?
 

1. What is high energy symmetry breaking?

High energy symmetry breaking refers to the phenomenon in which the symmetry of physical laws and particles is broken at extremely high energy levels. This means that the fundamental laws of physics that govern the behavior of particles and forces may appear different at high energies compared to low energies.

2. How does high energy symmetry breaking affect the laws of physics?

High energy symmetry breaking can have a significant impact on the laws of physics. It can lead to the creation of new particles, changes in the behavior of existing particles, and alterations in the strength and range of fundamental forces. This can ultimately change our understanding of the universe and its workings.

3. What is the relationship between high energy symmetry breaking and the Standard Model of particle physics?

The Standard Model of particle physics is a theory that describes the fundamental particles and forces that make up our universe. High energy symmetry breaking is an essential aspect of this model, as it explains how particles acquire mass and how the fundamental forces become unified at high energies.

4. Can high energy symmetry breaking be observed or tested?

High energy symmetry breaking can be observed and tested through experiments at particle accelerators, such as the Large Hadron Collider. These experiments involve colliding particles at high energies to recreate the conditions of the early universe and study the effects of high energy symmetry breaking on the laws of physics.

5. How does high energy symmetry breaking relate to the search for a theory of everything?

High energy symmetry breaking is a crucial aspect of the search for a theory of everything, also known as a grand unified theory. This theory aims to unite all fundamental forces and particles into a single framework. High energy symmetry breaking plays a significant role in this search, as it helps us understand how the fundamental forces and particles behave at high energies, where they may become unified.

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