Is the Electric Field Inside a Hollow Dielectric Sphere Zero?

In summary, the task is to determine if there exists an electric field of a hollow dielectric sphere at a point P that is equal to 0. The solution involves using the equations E1 = k(dq1/r1^2) and E2 = k(dq2/r2^2) and setting the net electric field at point P to be 0. This leads to the equations k(dq1/r1^2) = k(sigma*dA1/r1^2) and k(dq2/r2^2) = k(sigma*dA2/r2^2). The picture provided shows two gaussian spheres with radii r1 and r2 and a solid circle representing the hollow dielectric sphere viewed from
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Homework Statement


I am asked to find if there exists an electric field of a hollow dielectric field at a sphere is 0 and proof it.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


I've drawn this picture:

http://img19.imageshack.us/img19/2295/hollowp.th.jpg

[tex] \omega \rightarrow 0 [/tex]
[tex] \delta q \rightarrow dq \rightarrow 0 [/tex]

[tex] E1 = k \frac{dq1}{r1^2}[/tex]
[tex] E2 = k \frac{dq2}{r2^2}[/tex]

if [tex]\vec{E_1} + \vec{E_2} = \vec{0}[/tex] for p
[tex]\vec{E_net} = \vec{0} [/tex]for all p
[tex] k \frac{dq_1}{r_1^2} = \frac{k\sigma\dA_1}{r_1^2}[/tex]
[tex] k \frac{dq_2}{r_1^2} = \frac{k\sigma\dA_2}{r_2^2}[/tex]

Explanation of the picture:
1. The two dotted circles are gaussian sphere each with radius r1 and r2.
2. The solid circle is the hollow dielectric sphere viewed from one side
3. P is just a point inside the dielectric sphere

So far this is all I got, can someone please guide me what to do next in this proof..
 
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  • #2
anyone?
 
  • #3


I would approach this problem by first defining the terms and variables involved. A hollow dielectric sphere is a sphere made of insulating material, with a hollow interior. The electric field refers to the force exerted on an electric charge at a given point in space. The homework equations provided are the equations for electric field due to a point charge and for the electric field due to a charged surface.

Next, I would consider the setup shown in the picture provided. The two dotted circles represent Gaussian spheres, which are imaginary surfaces used to calculate the electric field at a given point. The solid circle represents the hollow dielectric sphere, and P is a point inside the sphere.

To prove that the electric field at P is zero, we need to show that the net electric field at P due to the charges on the two Gaussian spheres is zero. This can be done by using the superposition principle, which states that the total electric field at a point is the sum of the electric fields due to each individual charge.

Using the equations for electric field due to a point charge and the electric field due to a charged surface, we can calculate the electric field at P due to each charge on the Gaussian spheres. Since the charges on the Gaussian spheres are distributed uniformly, we can use the surface charge density (σ) and the area (dA) of each sphere to calculate the electric field.

Once we have calculated the electric field due to each charge, we can add them together to get the net electric field at P. If the net electric field is zero, then we have proven that the electric field at P due to the charges on the hollow dielectric sphere is zero.

In summary, to prove that the electric field at P is zero for a hollow dielectric sphere, we need to use the superposition principle and the equations for electric field due to a point charge and a charged surface to calculate the electric field at P due to the charges on the two Gaussian spheres. If the net electric field is zero, then we have proven that the electric field at P is zero for a hollow dielectric sphere.
 

1. What is a hollow dielectric sphere?

A hollow dielectric sphere is a three-dimensional object with a spherical shape and a hollow interior made of a non-conductive material, also known as a dielectric material. It is commonly used in scientific experiments and as a component in electrical devices.

2. How is a hollow dielectric sphere different from a solid dielectric sphere?

A solid dielectric sphere is completely filled with the dielectric material, while a hollow dielectric sphere has an empty space inside. This difference affects the electrical properties and behavior of the two types of spheres.

3. What are the applications of a hollow dielectric sphere?

Hollow dielectric spheres have various applications in physics, engineering, and material science. They are commonly used in capacitor design, electromagnetic simulations, and as a standard reference material for measuring the dielectric constant of other materials.

4. How is the dielectric constant of a hollow dielectric sphere calculated?

The dielectric constant of a hollow dielectric sphere can be calculated using the capacitance equation, which relates the capacitance of the sphere to its size, shape, and the dielectric constant of the material. It can also be measured experimentally using specialized equipment.

5. Can a hollow dielectric sphere be used as an insulator?

Yes, a hollow dielectric sphere can be used as an insulator due to its non-conductive properties. It can effectively block the flow of electric current and is often used in high voltage applications to prevent electrical breakdown.

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