Calculating Time for Arrow to Stop Moving Respect to Block

  • Thread starter aggieboy
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In summary, an arrow with a speed of 20.0m/s is fired at a block of styrofoam resting on a smooth surface. The arrow decelerates with a magnitude of 1550m/s2 and the block accelerates with a magnitude of 450m/s2. Using the equation v=Vinitial +acceleration * time, the time it takes for the arrow to stop moving with respect to the block can be calculated by setting the velocities of the arrow and block equal to each other and solving for time.
  • #1
aggieboy
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an arrow is fired with a speed of 20.0m/s at at block of styrofoam resting on a smooth surface. The arrow penetrates a certain distance into the block before coming to rest relative to it. during this process the arrow's deceleration has a magnitude of 1550m/s2 and the block's acceleration has a magnitude of 450m/s2. How long does it take for the arrow to stop moving with respect to the block?



Homework Equations


v=vintial + acceleration(t) solve for time



The Attempt at a Solution



i've used this equation but can't figure out how to get time without the positioning of the block from where the arrow was fired.
 
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  • #2
The arrow has constant velocity during its flight so you do not need the position of the block. After the arrow touches the block, its velocity decreases according the formula for v=Vinitial +acceleration * time, (the acceleration is a negative number here) and the block accelerates according to the same formula.
At some time instant the arrow is in rest with respect to the block. That means that the velocity of the block equals to the velocity of the arrow:

Vi(arrow) + a(arrow)t = Vi(block)+a(block)t.

Plug in the data and solve for t.ehild
 
  • #3
thanks! it worked out fine. I guess i was doing some wrong algebra before. Thanks for fast response.
 

1. How can I calculate the time it takes for an arrow to stop moving when it hits a block?

To calculate the time it takes for an arrow to stop moving, you will need to know the initial velocity of the arrow, the mass of the arrow, and the deceleration rate of the arrow when it hits the block. You can then use the formula t = (v/mu)*ln(1+(mu*v0/k)), where t is the time, v is the initial velocity, m is the mass, mu is the deceleration rate, and k is a constant value of 0.5.

2. What is the deceleration rate of an arrow when it hits a block?

The deceleration rate of an arrow when it hits a block depends on various factors such as the material of the arrow, the material of the block, and the angle at which the arrow hits the block. It can range from 0.1 m/s^2 to 10 m/s^2. You will need to use experimental data or consult a physics reference to determine the deceleration rate for your specific scenario.

3. Can I use the same formula to calculate the time for an arrow to stop moving for different initial velocities?

Yes, the formula t = (v/mu)*ln(1+(mu*v0/k)) is valid for any initial velocity. Just make sure to use consistent units for all variables.

4. Is there a simpler formula to calculate the time for an arrow to stop moving?

There are other simplified formulas that can be used to estimate the time for an arrow to stop moving, but they may not be as accurate as the formula mentioned above. One example is t = (2*v)/a, where t is the time, v is the initial velocity, and a is the deceleration rate.

5. Are there any other factors that may affect the time for an arrow to stop moving?

Yes, there are several other factors that may affect the time for an arrow to stop moving, such as air resistance, wind speed, and the shape of the arrow. These factors may require more advanced calculations and are not included in the basic formula mentioned above.

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