How does addiction develop?

  • Thread starter Entropia
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Work
In summary, addiction can be broken down into physical addiction, which is related to substances and can cause physical symptoms when the substance is removed, and mental addiction, which can be caused by substances or behaviors and is largely constrained to the brain. Repetition is often a factor in the development of an addiction and it is important to seek professional advice for a comprehensive understanding.
  • #1
Entropia
1,474
1
how does addiction work? (this is a rather open ended question, for now)
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Engineering news on Phys.org
  • #2
First, I'm not an expert on addictions, but...

I believe this should be broken down into (1) physical addiction and (2) mental addiction. They are related and similar, but different.

Physical addiction is basically constrained to substances - drugs, food, or chemicals in general. The body becomes accustomed to the chemical(s) being present and when they are not the physical symptoms can appear, shakes, appetite changes, sleeplessness, altered mental states, etc.

Mental addiction is slightly different. First, chemicals and substances can cause it, but also behaviors can cause it. The basic distinction from physical addiction is that mental addiction is largely constrained to the brain. Usually it develops from changes in the produced amounts and effectiveness of various chemicals in the brain such as dopamine and saratonin. This often leads to artifical feelings of happiness/contentment and such. People generally like feeling happy and as such can develop a strong desire, or addiction, to induce it.

While some things can cause physical addictions and some things can cause mental addictions, some things can also cause both.
I think it deserves mentioning that addictions usually don't happen from one experience. Repetition can play a role in the development of an addiction.

It may be wise to not take my word for it. :wink:
(edit: fixed the winky-smile above.
P.S. I'm not a biologist nor a phycologist.)
 
Last edited:
  • #3


Addiction is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that can develop in various ways. There is no single cause of addiction, as it is influenced by a combination of biological, psychological, and social factors.

One common theory on how addiction develops is the reward pathway model. This model suggests that addictive substances or behaviors activate the brain's reward system, which releases dopamine and creates a feeling of pleasure or euphoria. Over time, the brain adapts to this constant release of dopamine and becomes less sensitive to it, leading to a need for increased amounts of the substance or behavior to achieve the same level of pleasure.

Another factor in the development of addiction is genetics. Studies have shown that individuals with a family history of addiction are more likely to develop addictive tendencies themselves. This suggests that there may be a genetic predisposition to addiction, but environmental factors also play a significant role.

Additionally, psychological factors such as stress, trauma, and mental health disorders can contribute to the development of addiction. Many people turn to substances or behaviors as a coping mechanism for underlying emotional issues. Over time, this can lead to a reliance on the addictive substance or behavior to cope with negative emotions.

Social and environmental factors also play a role in the development of addiction. Peer pressure, exposure to drugs or alcohol, and societal norms can all influence an individual's likelihood of developing an addiction.

In terms of how addiction works, it essentially hijacks the brain's reward and motivation systems. With continued use, the brain becomes dependent on the substance or behavior to function normally, and the individual may experience intense cravings and withdrawal symptoms when they try to stop. This can lead to a cycle of addiction where the individual feels compelled to continue using despite negative consequences.

Overall, addiction is a complex and individualized experience, and there is no one answer to how it develops or works. It is important to understand that addiction is a disease and requires comprehensive treatment that addresses all aspects of an individual's life.
 

1. What causes addiction?

Addiction is caused by a combination of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors. Some people may have a predisposition to addiction due to their genes, while others may develop addiction due to exposure to certain substances or behaviors in their environment. Psychological factors such as stress, trauma, and mental health conditions can also play a role in the development of addiction.

2. How do addictive substances affect the brain?

Addictive substances, such as drugs and alcohol, affect the brain's reward system. They stimulate the release of dopamine, a neurotransmitter that is associated with pleasure and motivation. This leads to feelings of euphoria and can create a strong desire to repeat the behavior or use the substance again. Over time, the brain may become less responsive to these effects, leading to the need for larger doses to achieve the same level of pleasure.

3. Can anyone become addicted?

While anyone can develop addiction, some individuals may be more susceptible due to genetic or environmental factors. Additionally, certain substances and behaviors have a higher potential for addiction due to their impact on the brain's reward system. Other factors, such as mental health conditions and past trauma, can also increase the risk of addiction in some individuals.

4. Is addiction a choice or a disease?

Addiction is considered a complex brain disease that involves changes in the brain's structure and function. While initial use of a substance or behavior may be a choice, addiction is characterized by loss of control and compulsive behavior, which are symptoms of a disease. However, individuals with addiction can still make choices and seek treatment to manage their condition.

5. Can addiction be cured?

There is currently no known cure for addiction. However, it can be effectively managed through a combination of treatments, such as therapy, medication, and support groups. Recovery from addiction is a lifelong process and may involve relapses, but with proper treatment and support, individuals can learn to manage their addiction and live fulfilling lives.

Similar threads

Replies
2
Views
890
  • General Engineering
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • Feedback and Announcements
Replies
26
Views
726
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
6
Views
739
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
850
  • General Discussion
Replies
9
Views
1K
  • General Engineering
Replies
3
Views
3K
Back
Top