How Does One Prove One Exists?

  • Thread starter OneCelled Brain
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In summary: As I see it, the part that must be accepted is that doubting requires existence. If you believe that thinking does not require existence then, sure, the reasoning fails. But then you have to wonder what existence means if something can happen even if nothing exists... So the conclusion is not a tautology but a consequence of the fact that thinking requires... existence.
  • #106
If I get into the void as the seat of awareness formally, it will have its own thread. Besides I feel very humble today.
 
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  • #107
As Descartes said, "I think therefore I am", and you could not have consciousness if you did not exist. So you yourself know that you exist, but it's impossible to prove that you exist to someone else as they have no way of knowing that an objective reality even exists apart from their sensations. You could just be a sensation that they experience with no actual basis in an objective reality. Of course, this would still mean that you exist as a sensation, so I suppose in that sense you could show them that you exist, but to show them that you are an actual person is impossible.This raises an interesting question...what does it really mean to exist?
 
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  • #108
If I can give what you could not get yourself, would that satisfy?
 
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  • #109
I'm sympathetic to the Malcolm/Wittgenstein view that words have no meaning if divorced from their acceptable usage. An acceptable usage for "prove" is one where practical doubt can be settled by investigation, so to ask someone to "prove" they exist is a meaningless abuse of language.

Descartes' argument doesn't cut it at all.
"I think therefore I am"?
Well, let's rephrase that. "I think" surely already assumes that I exist. What Descartes apparently means is:
"Here is a thought, therefore I am"

This doesn't really follow. The content of "I" is supposed to be something more than a single thought. "I am" is a claim about the existence of a mind over a period of time which thinks continuously. The existence of a single thought hardly proves that. So all Descartes can really conclude is:
"Here is a thought therefore here is a thought."
 
  • #110
1. I think
2. If I think, I exist
3. I exist

1. If I doubt I exist
2. If (1), then I am thinking
3. If I think then I exist
 
  • #111
I'd just tell him non-existant people can't pay tuition, so you don't pass the test you demand a refund.
 
  • #112
this discussion reminds me of the matrix. we can't truly prove that we exist. Everyone says that if you think you exist. but what if we are some illusion created by a being that is more powerful that we are imagined to be. we have bodies and minds and we can think, but this may not be of any significance in a much larger reality than ours. but that is my imagination speaking
 
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  • #113
I do not think one can 'prove' anything (let alone existence) in the absolute sense. I have faith that I exist, however.
 
  • #114
singleton said:
I do not think one can 'prove' anything (let alone existence) in the absolute sense. I have faith that I exist, however.

How can you "have" anything without first making the assumption that you exist?
 
  • #115
octelcogopod said:
How can you "have" anything without first making the assumption that you exist?

What makes you think / take the step between 'have' and existence? Same goes for the step of thinking -> existence in terms of Descartes' quote. That is just what most people 'believe' with common sense, but can they prove absolutely that one depends on the other?

That could go back into an infinite regress I suppose and get nowhere ;)
 
  • #116
singleton said:
Same goes for the step of thinking -> existence in terms of Descartes' quote. That is just what most people 'believe' with common sense, but can they prove absolutely that one depends on the other?

It's not a matter of proof, it's a matter of understanding what you mean whey you say you "think", which makes it a matter of definition. "Thinking" is assumed to involve rationalizing, analyzing, in other words the processing of ideas (thoughts). The basic characteristic of the process is that you change what's in your mind: if you did not change what's in your mind in any way then "thinking" could not be happening. I don't know what the word would even mean. Besides, if nothing in your mind ever changed then there would be no point in discussing ideas like we do. When we have a common agreement that the word "thinking" involves changes, we see that it also involves existence since a change of nothing that exists has no discernable meaning. Descartes' proof relies on an assumed common understanding of the words he uses.

One might have a different understanding of what it means to "think" but if so then this other definition should be explicitly stated. Some who object to the proof sometimes argue on definitions more than on logic, in which case they should be providing these definitions so that their rationale can be subjected to analysis. Failing to provide clear meaning suggests emotional rather than rational objections, as in "I know it makes sense but I don't like it" type of position.
 
  • #117
1. An unjustified epistemology can be true.
2. <some unjustified metric for weighing unjustified epistemologies that always results in I exist>
C. I exist.

Call it the "who gives a crap?" solution.
 
  • #118
Laozi said:
this discussion reminds me of the matrix. we can't truly prove that we exist. Everyone says that if you think you exist. but what if we are some illusion created by a being that is more powerful that we are imagined to be. we have bodies and minds and we can think, but this may not be of any significance in a much larger reality than ours. but that is my imagination speaking

Toss that matrix dvd in the trash where it belongs and read Descartes.
 
  • #119
OneCelled Brain said:
So ya...my philosophy teacher assigned me to write an essay proving that I exist. Being fairly new to philosophy I've got no idea how to go on about proving that I exist, which sounds pretty weird. I've been around the philosophy section of this site a few time and I got to say some of you guys have given me more to think about then any other human being I've ever known in my life. I think there are some great minds here. To get to the point, I need help on how to prove I exist, I haven't thought this much about my existence since the last time I saw The Matrix while high.:rofl: So can anyone help me out? Thanks in advance.

-The One Celled Brain
well, you can't...i don't think...or at least not in the way you think you exist all you can prove is that something exists. although we can never prove or even accurately contemplate the actual state of that something, it must exist because we can recognize it..?..for example, when I walk down a city street, I can experience it via 5 senses. While these sensory experiences tell me close to nothing of what is actually present, I know that something exists because I'm immersed in it. In other words, I personally think (and encourage disagreement from you guys) that Descartes was onto something ;) , but that the statement should be changed to "I think, therefore I know I exist, just not in the way I think I do"...you probably don't exist as a singular, independent being, but you do exist as something, even if hypothetically as everything.
 
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  • #120
Hillary88 said:
In other words, I personally think (and encourage disagreement from you guys) that Descartes was onto something ;) , but that the statement should be changed to "I think, therefore I know I exist, just not in the way I think I do"...you probably don't exist as a singular, independent being, but you do exist as something, even if hypothetically as everything.

Descartes wrote this particular quote in Latin, Cogito Ergo Sum, so there are many ways to translate the actual phrase. In the meditations however, he specifically creates an argument against radical skepticism.

Skeptic: How can you not doubt your existence?
Descartes: If I can doubt anything, I must be something that doubts, therefore I exist, without any further qualification, as something that doubts, or even more basically, I exist as doubting.

Now Descartes goes much further with his reasoning later on, physical objects...god...etc... but the idea is that he recognizes consciousness as primary, because consciousness is conscious of itself and that is 'unavoidable', or self-evident.
 
  • #121
If I didn't exist, none of you would either.

I am aware of thinking, therefore I think.

I think, therefore I think

I exist, therefore I exist

I don't exist, therefore I might have existed before... or, you're making me up in your head

I drink, therefore I am.

Drink, don't think

des Baywaxes
 
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  • #122
OneCelled Brain said:
So ya...my philosophy teacher assigned me to write an essay proving that I exist. Being fairly new to philosophy I've got no idea how to go on about proving that I exist, which sounds pretty weird. I've been around the philosophy section of this site a few time and I got to say some of you guys have given me more to think about then any other human being I've ever known in my life. I think there are some great minds here. To get to the point, I need help on how to prove I exist, I haven't thought this much about my existence since the last time I saw The Matrix while high.:rofl: So can anyone help me out? Thanks in advance.

-The One Celled Brain
Just don't do anything at all! When he asks you for essay you simply tell him: You already have my proof. If he asks you how/when/where simply say to him: It is YOU who proved my existence by asking me to prove it, therefore I don't have to do anything, thanks! :)
 
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  • #123
lol, But i don't think that the answer that was just given is going to be enough to get a passing grade
 
  • #124
Didn't take but about 3 Fs before I realized the Philosophy professors were Professional bull throwers. They had taken the art of bullshifting to another dimension.
 
  • #125
This is how I see existence and recognition of my existence from others...rightly or wrongly. It is up to you to determine for yourself : I can't prove that I exist to anyone who cannot prove that they exist to me. I cannot believe what I perceive as truth unless I want to. I cannot trust my own perceptions because there is no solid foundation for these perceptions. Proof requires tangible non changing evidence of existence both ways and now we are in the realm of doubt. EX A man sees the light reflected from your body so he concludes that you exist and likewise you see the light from his body. Thats fair. But it isn't him you see, it is just the light reflected from his body. He punches you and you yell in pain but the pain is a signal that does not last or stay the same(it moves up and down then ceases) so it does not exist. What is pain? Your yell does not last or stay the same so it does not exist either. It is tiny wavelets or vibrations in the air changing. His punch against your flesh sends a non solid signal to his brain that he has hit you but this signal is not solid nor static. If existence is being present(solidly here meaning no change) then there is no place for change in the definition of existence. There is no existence in that sense to my way of thinking. All the above could be utter BS and there are invisible elephants and elms with golden treasures in the forests.
 
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  • #126
you can only prove you yourself exist but cannot prove anyone else exists.
 
  • #127
I can prove my body exists. This proof is good for you, but not good for me, because I admit my body may be my illusion.

I can prove my personality exists. This proof is good for me, but not good for you, because you may admit I am a bio robot.
 
  • #128
I am therefore I am. Good enough for me. Proving it? If I stomped on your foot would that work? I think that would do it.
 
  • #129
This thread is going in circles.

Time to say good night.
 

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