How fast is a relativistic velocity?

In summary, the question of relativistic velocity is subjective and can vary depending on the situation. Time dilation occurs at all speeds, but becomes of interest when the dilation size is noticeable. For example, a GPS satellite moving at a relativistic speed must take into account time dilation to accurately determine position, but for most people, a car going 60kph does not require relativistic considerations. The formula for calculating \gamma is used to determine when relativistic effects become significant.
  • #1
whydoyouwanttoknow
39
0
How fast do you have to be going before you would be said to have a relativistic velocity?
 
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  • #2
Obviously it's subjective, but 0.1c perhaps or even 0.5c?
 
  • #3
The dilations happen at all speeds, even 3 mph. The question is when does the size of the dilations become of interest to you?
 
  • #4
selfAdjoint is right, but I say at 0.1c is where is comes into considerable effect.
 
  • #5
selfAdjoint said:
The dilations happen at all speeds, even 3 mph. The question is when does the size of the dilations become of interest to you?

So your average GPS sat. is going at a relativistic speed because if you didn't take time dilation into account they'd give you the wrong position? But for the rest of us who cares that our car is going 60kph?
 
  • #6
Calculate [tex]\gamma=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{v}{c}\right) ^2}}[/tex].
When your instruments can distinguish [itex]\gamma[/itex] from 1.0 [for example, with a very accurate clock], then you may consider the problem to require relativistic considerations.
 
  • #7
whydoyouwanttoknow said:
So your average GPS sat. is going at a relativistic speed because if you didn't take time dilation into account they'd give you the wrong position? But for the rest of us who cares that our car is going 60kph?
Yep. So even saying .1C is incomplete: it depends on the situation.
 

1. What is a relativistic velocity?

A relativistic velocity is a velocity that is close to the speed of light, which is approximately 299,792,458 meters per second. This is also known as "relativistic speed" or "relativistic motion."

2. How is relativistic velocity different from regular velocity?

Relativistic velocity takes into account the principles of special relativity, which states that the laws of physics are the same for all observers in uniform motion. This means that as an object approaches the speed of light, its mass increases and time slows down, making it impossible to reach the speed of light.

3. How fast is a relativistic velocity?

A relativistic velocity can vary, but it is generally considered to be any velocity that is at least 10% of the speed of light (approximately 29,979,245.8 meters per second).

4. What are some examples of objects with relativistic velocities?

Objects with relativistic velocities include particles in accelerators, such as the Large Hadron Collider, and cosmic objects like stars and galaxies. In everyday life, we do not encounter objects with relativistic velocities.

5. Can anything travel at the speed of light?

According to the principles of special relativity, it is impossible for anything with mass to travel at the speed of light. However, massless particles, such as photons, do travel at the speed of light.

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