How Is Work Calculated When Mass and Temperature Change?

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In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of work done in a thermodynamic system with a piston, using the given setup and equations. There is a question about the type of process involved and the need for further explanation before providing an answer.
  • #1
edwin.07
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1. Given the set-up in Figure 1, how much work will be done after part of the weight is removed, as shown in Figure 2, knowing only the height the piston rises?



2. W=mC[P](T[2]-T[1])+mg(h[2]-h[1])



3. W=mC[P](T[2]-T[1])+(m[2]-m[1])g(h[2]-h[1])

figure.png
 
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  • #2
I think you need to go through your posts and explain how you have approached each problem so that we can give you answers that will make sense to you.
 
  • #3
Is this isothermal, adiabatic or what?
 
  • #4
Indeed - the equations won't make much sense without some discussion.
The use of ##C_p## kinda suggests constant pressure is assumed doesn't it?
 
  • #5




The amount of work done in this situation can be calculated using the formula W=mC[P](T[2]-T[1])+(m[2]-m[1])g(h[2]-h[1]). This formula takes into account the change in temperature (T[2]-T[1]), the change in mass (m[2]-m[1]), and the change in height (h[2]-h[1]). The specific heat capacity (C[P]) of the substance being heated is also a factor in this equation. Therefore, in order to accurately determine the amount of work done, we would need to know the values for all of these variables. Without this information, it is not possible to accurately calculate the work done.
 

1. How is work measured?

Work is measured in joules (J), which is a unit of energy. It is also sometimes measured in newton-meters (N.m) or foot-pounds (ft.lb).

2. What factors affect the amount of work done?

The amount of work done is affected by the force applied and the distance over which the force is applied. The greater the force and the longer the distance, the more work is done.

3. Can work be negative?

Yes, work can be negative. This happens when the force and the displacement are in opposite directions. For example, if you push an object backwards, the work done on the object would be negative.

4. How is work related to power?

Work and power are related by the equation: power = work / time. This means that the amount of work done in a given amount of time determines the power output.

5. Can work be transferred from one object to another?

Yes, work can be transferred from one object to another. This is known as work transfer. For example, when you use a hammer to hit a nail, the work is transferred from the hammer to the nail, causing it to move and be driven into the surface.

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