Solving for F to Hold a Box Still on a Ramp w/ Friction

In summary, the formula for solving for the required force (F) to keep a box still on a frictioned ramp involves balancing all the forces in horizontal and vertical directions. This is done by setting the net force equal to 0, and considering the two conditions of pushing and pulling forces. The formula is F=(m*g*sinθ2) / (cosθ1 + μs*sinθ1), where θ2 is the angle of the ramp and θ1 is the angle of the box. It is important to note that the Normal force and friction force will vary depending on the direction of the applied force.
  • #1
k-rod AP 2010
36
0

Homework Statement


Write a General Formula solving for F to hold a box still on a ramp with friction.

there is no numbers in this, only variables

Homework Equations



F=ma

F=force m=mass a=acceleration θ=angle μs=static friction g=gravity

The Attempt at a Solution



i drew a free body diagram to separate the forces into components and plugged in the forces acting on the box to keep it from sliding of the frictioned ramp into F=ma

ma=Fcosθ1 - [(μs*Fsinθ1) + (m*g*sinθ2)]

then, i made ma equal to 0 b/c the box isn't moving so a is 0

0=Fcosθ1 - (μs*Fsinθ1) + (m*g*sinθ2)

This is the final equation i came up w/ after solving for F
F=(m*g*sinθ2) / (cosθ1 + μs*sinθ1)

would this be correct?
 
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  • #2


Instead of making a=0 later its better you balance all the forces in horizontal and vertical direction since box is in equilibrium

There will be two conditions :
1) F is pushing force 2) F is pulling force

if condition (1), the Normal force increases thus increasing friction and just opposite in condition (2). You haven't mentioned what is θ2
 
  • #3


theta2 is the angle the ramp is sloping at. theta1 is the angle the box is sloping at.

And do you mean have 1equation for horizontal forces and 1 equation for vertical? I am not sure what you mean
 

1. How do you calculate the force required to hold a box still on a ramp with friction?

The force required to hold a box still on a ramp with friction can be calculated using the formula F = μmgcosθ, where F is the force, μ is the coefficient of friction, m is the mass of the box, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and θ is the angle of the ramp.

2. What does the coefficient of friction represent in this scenario?

The coefficient of friction represents the amount of resistance between two surfaces in contact. In this scenario, it represents the resistance between the box and the ramp, which affects the force required to hold the box still.

3. How does the angle of the ramp affect the force required to hold the box still?

The angle of the ramp affects the force required to hold the box still as it changes the component of the weight of the box that is acting against the ramp. The steeper the ramp, the more force is required to hold the box still.

4. Can the force required to hold the box still be reduced?

Yes, the force required to hold the box still can be reduced by decreasing the coefficient of friction or by decreasing the angle of the ramp. However, this may not always be feasible in real-world scenarios.

5. What are some practical applications of solving for F to hold a box still on a ramp with friction?

This calculation can be useful in various industries, such as construction, transportation, and manufacturing, where objects need to be securely held in place on a sloped surface. It can also be used in designing safety measures for preventing objects from sliding or falling down ramps in daily life.

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