How to solve 2 - 2sin^2(theta) = cos(theta) on the domain [0,2pi]

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In summary, to solve the quadratic trig equation 2-2\sin^2(\theta)=\cos (\theta), the first step is to use the fundamental identity \sin^{2}x+\cos^{2}x=1 to change the equation into 2(1-\sin^2\theta)=\cos \theta. Then, factor out the 2 and use the fact that \cos^2\theta=1/2 to get two simple equations: \cos\theta=0 and \cos\theta=1/2. Solving for \theta, we get the solutions of 90, 270, 300, and 60 degrees. These can be verified using a trigonometric circle.
  • #1
aisha
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[tex] 2-2\sin^2(\theta)=\cos (\theta) [/tex]

I need to solve this quadratic trig equation algebraically of the domain 0<=x<=2pi I know how to do that but in order to solve the trig functions have to be the same I'm having a little trouble how do I change the cos into sin? It's not cos^2 so we can't use the pythagorean identity.
 
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  • #2
Factor that 2 and use the fundamental identity
[tex] \sin^{2}x+\cos^{2}x =1 [/tex]

Daniel.
 
  • #3
Oh thanks here's what I got

[tex] 2(1-\sin^2\theta)=\cos \theta [/tex]
[tex] 2(\cos^2\theta)=\cos\theta [/tex]

Expand [tex] 2\cos^2\theta=\cos\theta [/tex]

Rearrange [tex] 2\cos^2-\cos\theta=0 [/tex]
 
  • #4
Factor cos\theta and end up with 2 simple equations...

Daniel.
 
  • #5
[tex] \cos \theta=0[/tex] and [tex] \cos\theta=1/2 [/tex]
 
  • #6
Perfect.Sove each of them and then write the final solution to the initial eq.

Daniel.
 
  • #7
I got 300 degrees and 60 degrees as solutions for cos (x)= 1/2

but I am not sure for cos(x)=0

its either 0 degrees and 180 degrees, or 90 degrees
 
  • #8
Try 90 and 270.

Cos (0) is 1
Cos (180) is -1
 
  • #9
ok so are there 4 solutions

90 degrees 270 degrees, 300 degrees and 60 degrees

Is that correct?
 
  • #10
Yes,u can make a graph (trigon.circle) to check the validity.


Daniel.
 
  • #11
but my answers are right? :rofl:
 
  • #12
Yes,they are...And what's so funny...?My new haircut...?:confused:

Daniel.
 
  • #13
lol thanks sooooooooooooo much i finally got something that's the funny part! :tongue2:
 

1. How do I approach solving this equation?

To solve this equation, we can use the trigonometric identity: 1 - sin^2(theta) = cos^2(theta). By substituting this into the original equation, we get 2 - 2sin^2(theta) = cos(theta) = 1 - sin^2(theta). From here, we can simplify to sin^2(theta) = 1/2 and then solve for theta.

2. What is the domain of this equation?

The domain of this equation is [0,2pi], which means that theta must be between 0 and 2pi radians.

3. Can I use a calculator to solve this equation?

Yes, you can use a calculator to solve this equation. Simply enter the equation into the calculator and use the trigonometric functions to solve for theta.

4. Are there multiple solutions to this equation?

Yes, there are multiple solutions to this equation. In fact, there are four solutions on the given domain. This is because trigonometric functions have periodic behavior, so there may be multiple values of theta that satisfy the equation.

5. Can I use a different domain to solve this equation?

Yes, you can use a different domain to solve this equation. However, the solutions may be different depending on the domain chosen. It is important to check if the solutions fall within the given domain to ensure accuracy.

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