Hydrodynamics (related to the oil leak in the Gulf)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on innovative solutions for capping the oil leak in the Gulf of Mexico, specifically utilizing a pipe surrounded by inflatable "tires" filled with hydraulic fluid. This method aims to manage high pressure while allowing oil retrieval. Concerns were raised about the potential failure of valves due to excessive pressure, suggesting the need for a design that distributes pressure across multiple valves. The conversation also references labyrinth seals and Thaxton plugs as viable alternatives for effectively sealing the well.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of hydraulic systems and pressure management
  • Familiarity with oil well mechanics and valve functions
  • Knowledge of sealing technologies, specifically labyrinth seals
  • Basic principles of fluid dynamics and pressure distribution
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the design and application of labyrinth seals in high-pressure environments
  • Explore the functionality and implementation of Thaxton plugs for oil well sealing
  • Study pressure distribution techniques in hydraulic systems
  • Investigate current technologies for oil leak containment and retrieval
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, oil industry professionals, and environmental scientists involved in oil spill response and well capping technologies will benefit from this discussion.

Joe2
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Ok here's a basic idea that I read somewhere else. See the attached image.

Basically, its a pipe with inflatable "tires" surrounding it, that will be inserted into the well, and then the "tires" pumped full of hydrolic fluid. Hopefully capping the well, while still being able to retrieve oil from the well.

The problem, not knowing much about physics, I think the high pressure would put too much stress on the bottom most valve, and they could all fail one at a time. starting at the bottom

If this it true, is there a way to spread the PSI amoungst all of the tires so each is holding back some of the pressure.

Could this be accomplished by allowing flow past each "valve". Maybe holes that get smaller as you get to the top of the pipe, until finally, no flow at all at on the very last "valves/tires". Would this effectivly spread the PSI between all the valves
 

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What you are proposing is basically a http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labyrinth_seal" . To maintain a pressure drop across each successive seal you would have to constantly draw from the last "reservoir." This type of seal is typically used in rotating service.

A Thaxton plug, or similar would probably be better suited for this typed of service (plugging a pipe).

Edit- To address your proposed seals I am speaking in a very general sense, and certainly not the specific case of plugging the very deep well currently leaking in the Gulf of Mexico.

The newest solution to the leak that I have seen proposes cutting the pipe cleanly above the old BOP, sealing around the outside, and adding an additional BOP which would allow for retrieval of the oil.
 
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